基本介绍这是一个基本的Node.js环境设置。不同的操作系统可以选择不同的安装方式。如果不需要太多安装步骤，直接从Node.js官网下载最新版本的安装包安装即可。1.Linux环境配置必须安装软件1.1Ubuntusudoapt-getinstallgitvimopensslbuild-essentiallibssh-devwgetcurl1.2CentOS更改yum源并更新系统先备份/etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-base.repocd/etc/yum.repos.d/download163yum源配置文件wgethttp://mirrors.163.com/.help/CentOS6-Base-163.repo运行yummakecache生成缓存yummakecache更新系统yum-y更新2。Node.js安装（使用NVM）installnvm命令curl-o-https://raw.githubusercontent.com/creationix/nvm/v0.33.6/install.sh|bashinstallNode.js版本nvminstall，比如nvminstall9.3.0，就是安装Node.js9.3.0版本。如果直接使用node命令没有效果，需要先输入这条命令cnpminstallhttp-serverexpressexpress-generatorwebpackwebpack-dev-servergulpnodemonpm2vue-cli-gnvmaliasdefaultnvmls-remote查看有哪些版本可以安装3.sublimeinstall3.1Debian/Ubuntu使用APT安装wget-qO-https://download.sublimetext.com/sublimehq-pub.gpg|sudoapt-keyadd-sudoapt-getinstallapt-transport-httpsecho"debhttps://download.sublimetext.com/apt/stable/"|sudotee/etc/apt/sources.list.d/sublime-text.listsudoapt-getupdatesudoapt-getinstallsublime-text3.2用Yum安装CentOSsudorpm-v--importhttps://download.sublimetext.com/sublimehq-rpm-pub.gpgsudoyum-config-manager--add-repohttps//download.sublimetext.com/rpm/stable/x86_64/sublime-text.reposudoyuminstallsublime-text4。MongoDB安装(v3.6)4.1Ubuntu安装sudoapt-keyadv--keyserverhkp://keyserver.ubuntu.com:80--recv2930ADAE8CAF5059EE73BB4B58712A2291FA4AD5Ubuntu14.04OS:echo"deb[arch=amd64]https://repo.mongodb.org/apt/ubuntutrusty/mongodb-org/3.6multiverse"|sudotee/etc/apt/sources.list.d/mongodb-org-3.6.listUbuntu16.04操作系统：echo"deb[arch=amd64,arm64]https://repo.mongodb.org/apt/ubuntuxenial/mongodb-org/3.6多元宇宙”|sudotee/etc/apt/sources.list.d/mongodb-org-3.6.listsudoapt-getupdatesudoapt-getinstall-ymongodb-orgsudoapt-getinstall-ymongodb-org=3.6.1mongodb-org-server=3.6.1mongodb-org-shell=3.6.1mongodb-org-mongos=3.6.1mongodb-org-tools=3.6.1sudoservicemongodstart4.2CentOS安装(v3.4)在/etc/yum.repos.d/mongodb-org-3.4.repo文件下输入内容[mongodb-org-3.4]name=MongoDBRepositorybaseurl=https://repo.mongodb.org/yum/redhat/$releasever/mongodb-org/3.4/x86_64/gpgcheck=1enabled=1gpgkey=https://www.mongodb.org/static/pgp/server-3.4.asc安装mongodb命令sudoyuminstall-ymongodb-org打开mongodb服务sudoservicemongodstart关闭mongodb服务sudoservicemongodstoprestartmongodbservicesudoservicemongodrestart4.3Windows安装从官网下载安装包进行安装，安装目录为F:/software/MongoDB/创建data目录，创建db两个目录并登录data目录进入F:/software/MongoDB/bin目录，F:\software\MongoDB\bin>mongod--dbpathF:\software\MongoDB\data\db进入新建的log目录，创建mongodb.log文件进入F:/software/MongoDB/目录，创建mongodb.config配置文件dbpath=F:/software/MongoDB/data/dblogpath=F:/software/MongoDB/data/log/mongodb.log以管理员身份打开命令行，输入mongod--configF:/software/MongoDB/mongodb.config--install--serviceName"MongoDB"5.Redis安装假设本机IP为192.168.0.20获取文件wgethttp://download.redis.io/redis-stable.tar.gz解压filetarxzvfredis-stable.tar.gz进入目录cdredis-stablecompilemakeinstallmakeinstall设置配置文件路径mkdir-p/etc/redis,cpredis.conf/etc/redis修改配置文件vi/etc/redis/redis.conf设置daemonizeno为daemonizeyesbind127.0.0.1bind192.168.0.20start/usr/local/bin/redis-server/etc/redis/redis.conf查看startps-ef|grepredis6.纱线安装纱线配置集注册表https://registry.npm/taobao.org6.1Debian/Ubuntucurl-sShttps://dl.yarnpkg.com/debian/pubkey.gpg|sudoapt-keyadd-echo"debhttps://dl.yarnpkg.com/debian/stablemain"|sudotee/etc/apt/sources.list.d/yarn.listsudoapt-getupdate&&sudoapt-getinstallyarn6.2CentOS/Fedora/RHELsudowgethttps://dl.yarnpkg.com/rpm/yarn.repo-O/etc/yum.repos.d/yarn.repocurl--silent--locationhttps://rpm.nodesource.com/setup_6.x|sudobash-sudoyum安装yarn7。如何使用git安装git软件yuminstallgit-coreraw进入ssh命令ssh-keygen-trsa-C"yourmail@mail.com"配置用户名gitconfig--globaluser.name"Dawnnight"配置邮箱gitconfig--globaluser.email"yourmail@mail.com”将文件添加到缓存区gitadd。查看文件状态gitstatus提交命令gitcommit-m"somemessages"移除远程源gitremotermorigin提交代码到远程gitremoteaddorigin推送代码到远程gitpushoriginmaster同步本地代码和远程gitpulloriginmaster，同步master代码查看本地分支gitbranch-a查看远程分支gitbranch-r创建本地分支gitbranch切换分支gitcheckout推送本地分支到远程分支gitpushorigin:，就写这个命令，意思是创建一个远程分支，将git的commit记录导出为一个文件git--no-pagerlog>log.txt
