鍓嶈█浠讳綍宸ュ叿閮芥湁瀹冪殑鐏甸瓊銆備綔涓轰竴涓狿HP绋嬪簭鍛橈紝鎴戜滑鍙兘鍙細鐢ㄥ埌鍏朵腑鐨勪竴灏忛儴鍒嗐€傝繖绡囨枃绔犱細璁╀綘鏇村姞浜嗚ВNginx銆傛湰绔犲ぇ閮ㄥ垎鍐呭鏄€荤粨鍜岀炕璇戯紝鏁寸悊锛屽笇鏈涘ぇ瀹惰兘澶熺煡閬搉ginx涓嶄粎浠呮槸PHP鐨勪竴涓檮灞炲搧锛屾洿瀹忚鐨勪簡瑙ｅ畠鐨勫己澶с€傚彉閲忓唴缃彉閲忓瓨鍌ㄥ湪ngx_http_core_module妯″潡涓紝鍙橀噺鍛藉悕鏂瑰紡涓嶢pache鏈嶅姟鍣ㄥ彉閲忎竴鑷淬€傜患涓婃墍杩帮紝杩欎簺鍙橀噺浠ｈ〃瀹㈡埛绔姹傚ご鐨勫唴瀹癸紝濡?http_user_agent銆?http_cookie绛夛紝涓嬮潰閮芥槸nginx鏀寔鐨勫唴缃彉閲忓悕銆傛敞鎰?arg_name璇锋眰涓殑鍙傛暟鍚嶏紝鍗砤rg_name$args璇锋眰涓殑鍙傛暟鍊煎湪鈥滐紵鈥濆悗涓篴rg_name=arg_value鐨勫舰寮忋€?binary_remote_addr瀹㈡埛绔湴鍧€鐨勪簩杩涘埗褰㈠紡锛屽浐瀹氶暱搴?瀛楄妭$body_bytes_sent鍚戝鎴风浼犺緭鐨勫瓧鑺傛暟锛屼笉鍖呮嫭鍝嶅簲澶达紱璇ュ彉閲忎笌Apache鐨刴od_log_config妯″潡涓殑鈥?B鈥濆弬鏁板吋瀹?bytes_sent浼犺緭缁欏鎴风鐨勫瓧鑺傛暟(1.3.8,1.2.5)$connectionTCP杩炴帴搴忓垪鍙?1.3.8,1.2.5)$connection_requestsTCPconnection褰撳墠璇锋眰鍙?1.3.8,1.2.5)$content_length"Content-Length"璇锋眰澶村煙$content_type"Content-Type"璇锋眰澶村煙$cookie_namecookie鍚嶇О$document_root褰撳墠璇锋眰鐨勬枃妗ｆ牴鐩綍鎴栧埆鍚?document_uri涓?uri鐩稿悓$host浼樺厛绾у涓嬶細HTTP璇锋眰琛屼富鏈哄悕>"HOST"璇锋眰澶村瓧娈?鍖归厤璇锋眰鐨勬湇鍔″櫒鍚?hostname涓绘満鍚?http_name鍖归厤浠讳綍璇锋眰澶村瓧娈碉紱鍙橀噺鍚嶁€渘ame鈥濈殑鍚庡崐閮ㄥ垎鍙互鏇挎崲鎴愪换浣曡姹傚ご瀛楁锛屽鏋滈渶瑕佽幏鍙杊ttp璇锋眰澶达細閰嶇疆鏂囦欢涓殑鈥淎ccept-Language鈥濓紝鍒欌€?鈥濇浛鎹㈡垚涓嬪垝绾匡紝浠ュ強澶у啓瀛楁瘝鏇挎崲涓哄皬鍐欏瓧姣嶏紝渚嬪锛?http_accept_language銆傚鏋滃惎鐢ㄤ簡SSL瀹夊叏妯″紡锛屽垯$https涓衡€渙n鈥濓紝鍚﹀垯涓虹┖瀛楃涓层€?is_args濡傛灉璇锋眰涓湁鍙傛暟锛屽垯鍊间负"?"锛屽惁鍒欎负绌哄瓧绗︿覆銆?limit_rate鐢ㄤ簬璁剧疆鍝嶅簲閫熺巼闄愬埗锛岃瑙乴imit_rate銆?msec褰撳墠Unix鏃堕棿鎴?1.3.9,1.2.6)$nginx_versionnginx鐗堟湰$pid宸ヤ綔杩涚▼鐨凱ID$pipe濡傛灉璇锋眰鏉ヨ嚜绠￠亾閫氫俊鍒欎负"p","."otherwise(1.3.12,1.2.7)$proxy_protocol_addr鑾峰彇浠ｇ悊璁块棶鏈嶅姟鍣ㄧ殑瀹㈡埛绔湴鍧€銆傚鏋滄槸鐩存帴璁块棶锛屽垯璇ュ€间负绌哄瓧绗︿覆銆?1.5.12)$proxy_protocol_port鑾峰彇浠ｇ悊璁块棶鏈嶅姟鍣ㄧ殑瀹㈡埛绔鍙ｃ€傚鏋滄槸鐩存帴璁块棶锛屽垯璇ュ€间负绌哄瓧绗︿覆锛?.11.0锛夈€?query_string涓?args$realpath_root鐩稿悓鏂囨。鏍圭洰褰曠殑鐪熷疄璺緞鎴栧綋鍓嶈姹傜殑鍒悕锛屼細灏嗘墍鏈夌鍙烽摼鎺ヨ浆鎹负鐪熷疄璺緞銆?remote_addr瀹㈡埛绔湴鍧€$remote_port瀹㈡埛绔鍙?remote_userHTTP鍩烘湰璁よ瘉鏈嶅姟鐨勭敤鎴峰悕$request浠ｈ〃瀹㈡埛绔姹傚湴鍧€$request_body瀹㈡埛绔姹備綋锛岃繖涓彉閲忓彲浠ョ敤鍦╨ocation涓紝璇锋眰浣撻€氳繃proxy_pass,fastcgi_pass,uwsgi_pass,scgi_pass浼犻€掑埌涓嬩竴绾т唬鐞嗘湇鍔″櫒銆?request_body_file灏嗗鎴风璇锋眰涓讳綋淇濆瓨鍦ㄤ竴涓复鏃舵枃浠朵腑銆傛枃浠跺鐞嗗畬鎴愬悗锛岄渶瑕佸垹闄よ鏂囦欢銆傚鏋滈渶瑕佸惎鐢ㄨ鍔熻兘锛岄渶瑕佽缃甤lient_body_in_file_only銆傚鏋滃壇鏂囦欢浼犻€掔粰鍚庣浠ｇ悊鏈嶅姟鍣紝鍒欓渶瑕佸叧闂姹備綋锛屽嵆璁剧疆proxy_pass_request_bodyoff銆乫astcgi_pass_request_bodyoff銆乽wsgi_pass_request_bodyoff鎴杝cgi_pass_request_bodyoff銆傚鏋滆姹傛垚鍔燂紝$request_completion鐨勫€间负鈥淥K鈥濓紝濡傛灉璇锋眰鏈畬鎴愭垨璇锋眰涓嶆槸鑼冨洿璇锋眰鐨勬渶鍚庝竴閮ㄥ垎锛屽垯涓虹┖銆?request_filename褰撳墠杩炴帴璇锋眰鐨勬枃浠惰矾寰勶紝鐢眗oot鎴朼lias鍛戒护鍜孶RI璇锋眰鐢熸垚銆?request_id16闅忔満瀛楄妭锛?6杩涘埗锛夌敓鎴愮殑鍞竴璇锋眰鏍囪瘑锛?.11.0锛?request_length璇锋眰闀垮害锛堝寘鎷姹傚湴鍧€銆乭ttp璇锋眰澶村拰璇锋眰浣擄級锛?.3.12銆?.2.7锛?request_methodHTTP璇锋眰鏂瑰紡锛屼竴鑸负鈥淕ET鈥濇垨"POST"$request_time鐢ㄤ簬澶勭悊瀹㈡埛绔姹傜殑鏃堕棿锛?.3.9銆?.2.6锛夛紱浠庡鎴风璇诲彇鐨勭涓€涓瓧鑺傚紑濮嬭绠椼€?request_uri鍙橀噺绛変簬鍘熷URI锛屽寘鍚竴浜涘鎴风璇锋眰鍙傛暟锛屼笉鍙慨鏀癸紝璇锋煡鐪?uri鏇存敼鎴栭噸鍐橴RI锛屼笉鍖呭惈涓绘満鍚嶏紝渚嬪锛?/cnphp/test.php?arg=freemouse鈥濄€?scheme璇锋眰浣跨敤鐨剋eb鍗忚锛?http"鎴?https"$sent_http_name鍙互璁剧疆浠绘剰http鍝嶅簲澶村瓧娈碉紱鍙橀噺鍚嶁€渘ame鈥濈殑鍚庡崐閮ㄥ垎鍙互鏇挎崲涓轰换浣曞搷搴斿ご瀛楁锛屽鏋滈渶瑕侊紝璁剧疆鍝嶅簲澶碈ontent-length锛岀劧鍚庡皢鈥?鈥濇浛鎹负涓嬪垝绾匡紝灏嗗ぇ鍐欏瓧姣嶆浛鎹负灏忓啓瀛楁瘝锛屽锛?sent_http_content_length4096.$server_addr鏈嶅姟鍣ㄥ湴鍧€锛岄渶瑕佹敞鎰忕殑鏄細涓轰簡閬垮厤璁块棶linux绯荤粺鍐呮牳锛岄渶瑕佹彁鍓嶅湪閰嶇疆鏂囦欢涓缃甶p鍦板潃銆?server_name鏈嶅姟鍣ㄥ悕绉帮紝www.nginx.org$server_port鎺ュ彈璇锋眰鐨勬湇鍔″櫒鐨勭鍙?server_protocol鏈嶅姟鍣ㄧ殑HTTP鐗堟湰锛岄€氬父鏄€淗TTP/1.0鈥濇垨鈥淗TTP/1.1鈥濓紝鈥淗TTP/2.0鈥?statusHTTP鍝嶅簲浠ｇ爜(1.3.2,1.2.2)$tcpinfo_rtt,$tcpinfo_rttvar,$tcpinfo_snd_cwnd,$tcpinfo_rcv_space瀹㈡埛绔疶CP杩炴帴鍏蜂綋淇℃伅$time_iso8601鏈嶅姟鍣ㄦ椂闂寸殑ISO8610鏍煎紡(1.3.12,1.2.7)$time_local鏈嶅姟鍣ㄦ椂闂?LOG鏍煎紡鏍煎紡)(1.3.12,1.2.7)$uri璇锋眰涓綋鍓嶇殑URI锛堜笉甯﹁姹傚弬鏁帮紝鍙傛暟鍦?args涓級锛屽彲浠ュ拰娴忚鍣ㄤ紶閫掔殑$request_uri鐨勫€间笉鍚岋紝鍙互閫氳繃鍐呴儴閲嶅畾鍚戯紝鎴栬€呬娇鐢╥ndex鍛戒护淇敼锛?uri涓嶅寘鍚富鏈哄悕锛屽鈥?foo/bar.html鈥濄€俹peratornginxif涓嶅厑璁稿祵濂楋紝鍙橀噺鍜屾嫭鍙蜂箣闂村繀椤绘湁绌烘牸锛屽惁鍒檔ginx璁や负瀹冩槸涓€涓懡浠ょ鍙穋omment=comparisonoperator锛岃€屼笉鏄€?鈥?&logicandorlogic鎴栬€卪odulenginx浼氬皢姣忎釜鍑芥暟鍒嗘垚涓嶅悓鐨勬ā鍧楀姞杞斤紝鎵╁睍鎬у己锛屽拰php鐨別xt涓€鏍枫€備笅闈㈠垪鍑哄父鐢ㄧ殑妯″潡鍜屽唴缃ā鍧楁ā鍧楀悕绉版敞瑙gx_http_core_moduleEnginx鏍稿績妯″潡锛屽location銆乪rror_page鍜屽唴缃彉閲忕瓑PHP绋嬪簭鍛橈紝浣犲繀椤荤煡閬搉gx_http_grpc_module鍚慻rpc鏈嶅姟鍣ㄥ彂閫佽姹俷gx_http_gzip_module鍘嬬缉鎶€鏈痭gx_http_proxy_module鍙嶅悜浠ｇ悊妯″潡ngx_http_log_module鏃ュ織妯″潡ngx_http_rewrite_module閲嶅啓妯″潡ngx_http_ssl_module閰嶇疆https妯″潡鍛戒护琛宯ginx鏀寔浠ヤ笅鍛戒护琛屽弬鏁板弬鏁版敞閲?锛?h鎵撳紑甯姪淇℃伅-c鏂囦欢鐢ㄦ寚瀹氱殑閰嶇疆鏂囦欢鍚姩nginx銆?gdirectives鍦ㄩ厤缃枃浠跺璁剧疆鍏ㄥ眬鎸囦护-pprefix璁剧疆鍓嶇紑璺緞锛堥粯璁わ細/usr/local/Cellar/nginx锛?qsuppressMasknon-errormessagesduringdetectionofconfigurationfiles-ssignal鍙戦€佷竴涓俊鍙风粰anginx涓昏繘绋嬶細stop锛堝仠姝級銆乹uit锛堥€€鍑猴級銆乺eopen锛堥噸鍚級銆乺eload锛堥噸鏂板姞杞介厤缃枃浠讹級stopimmediatelystopnginxrunquitgracefullyclosenginxreloadrestartrestartopenlogfile-tdetection鏄惁鏈夎娉曢敊璇厤缃枃浠讹紝鐒跺悗exit-T鍚?t-v鏄剧ず鐗堟湰淇℃伅exit-V鏄剧ず鐗堟湰鍜岄厤缃€夐」淇℃伅锛岀劧鍚庨€€鍑哄叾浠栭厤缃甋SLserver{listen443;鏈嶅姟鍣ㄥ悕绉皀ginx.org锛汼SL寮€鍚紱鏍?var/www/nginx.org锛沬ndexindex.htmlindex.htm;ssl_certificate璇佷功/nginx.pem锛泂sl_certificate_key璇佷功/nginx.key锛泂sl_session_timeout5m锛涢珮:!NULL:!aNULL:!MD5:!ADH:!RC4;ssl_protocolsTLSv1TLSv1.1TLSv1.2锛泂sl_prefer_server_ciphers寮€鍚紱location/{indexindex.htmlindex.htm;}}閰嶇疆鍙嶄唬鐞唖erver{listen80;server_namewww.baidu.cim;access_loglogs/nginx.access.logmain;error_log鏃ュ織/nginx.error.log锛涙牴HTML锛沬ndexindex.htmlindex.htmindex.php;浣嶇疆/{proxy_passhttp://nginx.org;proxy_redirect鍏抽棴锛沺roxy_set_header涓绘満$host;proxy_set_headerX-Real-IP$remote_addr;proxy_set_headerX-Forwarded-For$proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;proxy_next_upstream閿欒瓒呮椂invalid_headerhttp_500http_502http_503http_504;proxy_max_temp_file_size0锛泒}閰嶇疆璐熻浇鍧囪 upstreamserver{server127.0.0.1:8080weight=3;鏈嶅姟鍣?27.1.1.1:8081锛泒鏈嶅姟鍣▄鍚?0;server_namewww.baidu.cim;access_loglogs/nginx.access.logmain;error_log鏃ュ織/nginx.er閿欒鏃ュ織锛涙牴HTML锛沬ndexindex.htmlindex.htmindex.php;浣嶇疆/{proxy_passhttp://server;proxy_redirect鍏抽棴锛沺roxy_set_header涓绘満$host;proxy_set_headerX-Real-IP$remote_addr;瀵逛簬$proxy_add_x_forwarded_for锛沺roxy_next_upstream閿欒瓒呮椂invalid_headerhttp_500http_502http_503http_504;proxy_max_temp_file_size0锛泒}鑷磋阿鎰熻阿澶у鐪嬪埌杩欓噷锛屾垜浠笉鏄唬鐮佺殑鎼繍宸ワ紝鎴戜滑涔熸槸鐞嗚В瀹冪殑浼樼绋嬪簭鍛橈紝鏈変粈涔堥棶棰樻杩庡湪璇勮鍖虹暀瑷€锛岃阿璋煓?/p>
