测试请求的URL是否在Route表中我想测试一个URL是否是Global.asax定义的路由的一部分。这就是我所拥有的：varTheRequest=HttpContext.Current.Request.Url.AbsolutePath.ToString();varTheRoutes=System.Web.Routing.RouteTable.Routes;foreach(varTheRouteinTheRoutes){if(TheRequest==TheRoute.Url)//这里有问题{RequestIsInRoutes=true;}}问题是我无法从路由中提取URL。我需要改变什么？问题是我无法从路由中提取URL。我不同意。问题是您想从路由表中提取URL并在外部进行比较。此外，不清楚您希望通过这样做获得什么。路由将传入请求与业务逻辑进行比较，以确定它是否匹配。这就是路线的目的。将匹配逻辑移到路由之外不是有效测试，因为您没有测试路由实现的业务逻辑。更不用说，假设路由只能匹配URL而不能匹配请求中的任何其他内容（例如表单post值或cookie），这有点推测。虽然内置路由功能仅匹配URL，但没有什么能阻止您制定符合其他条件的约束或自定义路由。因此，简而言之，您需要在路由中为您的业务逻辑编写单元测试。在路由配置之外发生的任何逻辑都应该单独进行单元测试。BradWilson有一篇很棒（虽然有点旧）的文章演示了如何对您的路线进行单元测试。我已经更新了代码以使用MVC5-这是一个使用下面代码的工作演示。使用Microsoft.VisualStudio.TestTools.UnitTesting的IncomingRouteTests.cs；使用MvcRouteTesting；使用System.Web.Mvc；使用System.Web.Routing；[TestClass]publicclassIncomingRouteTests{[TestMethod]publicvoidRouteWithControllerNoActionNoId(){//安排varcontext=newStubHttpContextForRouting(requestUrl:"~/controller1");varroutes=newRouteCollection();RouteConfig.RegisterRoutes(路线);//执行RouteDatarouteData=routes.GetRouteData(context);//断言Assert.IsNotNull(routeData);Assert.AreEqual("controller1",routeData.Values["controller"]);Assert.AreEqual("Index",routeData.Values["action"]);Assert.AreEqual(UrlParameter.Optional,routeData.Values["id"]);}[TestMethod]publicvoidRouteWithControllerWithActionNoId(){//安排varcontext=newStubHttpContextForRouting(requestUrl:"~/controller1/action2");varroutes=newRouteCollection();RouteConfig.RegisterRoutes(路线);//执行RouteDatarouteData=routes.GetRouteData（上下文）；//断言Assert.IsNotNull(routeData);Assert.AreEqual("controller1",routeData.Values["controller"]);Assert.AreEqual("action2",routeData.Values["action"]);Assert.AreEqual(UrlParameter.Optional,routeData.Values["id"]);}[TestMethod]publicvoidRouteWithControllerWithActionWithId(){//安排varcontext=newStubHttpContextForRouting(requestUrl:"~/controller1/action2/id3");varroutes=newRouteCollection();RouteConfig.RegisterRoutes(路线);//执行RouteDatarouteData=routes.GetRouteData(context);//断言Assert.IsNotNull(routeData);Assert.AreEqual("controller1",routeData.Values["controller"]);Assert.AreEqual("action2",routeData.Values["action"]);Assert.AreEqual("id3",routeData.Values["id"]);}[TestMethod]publicvoidRouteWithTooManySegments(){//安排varcontext=newStubHttpContextForRouting(requestUrl:"~/a/b/c/d");varroutes=newRouteCollection();RouteConfig.RegisterRoutes(路线);//ActRouteDatarouteData=routes.GetRouteData(context);//断言Assert.IsNull(routeData);}[TestMethod]publicvoidRouteForEmbeddedResource(){//安排varcontext=newStubHttpContextForRouting(requestUrl:"~/foo.axd/bar/baz/biff");varroutes=newRouteCollection();RouteConfig.RegisterRoutes(路线);//执行RouteDatarouteData=routes.GetRouteData(context);//断言Assert.IsNotNull(routeData);Assert.IsInstanceOfType(routeData.RouteHandler,typeof(StopRoutingHandler));}}OutgoingRouteTests.cs使用Microsoft.VisualStudio.TestTools.UnitTesting；使用MvcRouteTesting；使用System.Web；使用System.Web.Mvc；使用System.Web.Routing；[TestClass]公共类OutgoingRouteTests{[TestMethod]publicvoidActionWithAmbientControllerSpecificAction(){UrlHelperhelper=GetUrlHelper();字符串url=helper.Action("动作");Assert.AreEqual("/defaultcontroller/action",url);}[测试方法]publicvoidActionWithSpecificControllerAndAction(){UrlHelper助手=GetUrlHelper();stringurl=helper.Action("action","controller");Assert.AreEqual("/controller/action",url);}[TestMethod]publicvoidActionWithSpecificControllerActionAndId(){UrlHelperhelper=GetUrlHelper();stringurl=helper.Action("action","controller",new{id=42});Assert.AreEqual("/controller/action/42",url);}[TestMethod]publicvoidRouteUrlWithAmbientValues(){UrlHelperhelper=GetUrlHelper();字符串url=helper.RouteUrl(new{});Assert.AreEqual("/defaultcontroller/defaultaction",url);}[TestMethod]publicvoidRouteUrlWithAmbientValuesInSubApplication(){UrlHelperhelper=GetUrlHelper(appPath:"/subapp");字符串url=helper.RouteUrl(new{});Assert.AreEqual("/subapp/defaultcontroller/defaultaction",url);}[TestMethod]publicvoidRouteUrlWithNewValuesOverridesAmbientValues(){UrlHelperhelper=GetUrlHelper();stringurl=helper.RouteUrl(new{controller="controller",action=“行动”}）;Assert.AreEqual("/controller/action",url);}staticUrlHelperGetUrlHelper(stringappPath="/",RouteCollectionroutes=null){if(routes==null){routes=newRouteCollection();RouteConfig.RegisterRoutes(路线);}HttpContextBasehttpContext=newStubHttpContextForRouting(appPath);RouteDatarouteData=newRouteData();routeData.Values.Add("控制器","默认控制器");routeData.Values.Add("action","defaultaction");RequestContextrequestContext=newRequestContext(httpContext,routeData);UrlHelperhelper=newUrlHelper(requestContext,routes);返回帮手；Stubs.cs使用系统；使用System.Collections.Specialized；使用System.Web；公共类StubHttpContextForRouting:HttpContextBase{StubHttpRequestForRouting_request;StubHttpResponseForRouting_response；publicStubHttpContextForRouting(stringappPath="/",stringrequestUrl="~/"){_request=newStubHttpRequestForRouting(appPath,request网址）；_response=newStubHttpResponseForRouting();}publicoverrideHttpRequestBaseRequest{get{return_request;}}publicoverrideHttpResponseBaseResponse{get{return_response;}}publicoverrideobjectGetService(TypeserviceType){returnnull;}}公共类StubHttpRequestForRouting:HttpRequestBase{string_appPath;字符串_requestUrl；publicStubHttpRequestForRouting(stringappPath,stringrequestUrl){_appPath=appPath;_requestUrl=requestUrl;}publicoverridestringApplicationPath{get{return_appPath;}}publicoverridestringAppRelativeCurrentExecutionFilePath{get{return_requestUrl;}}publicoverridestringPathInfo{get{return"";}}publicoverrideNameValueCollectionServerVariables{get{returnnewNameValueCollection();}}}publicclassStubHttpResponseForRouting:HttpResponseBase{publicoverridestringApplyAppPathModifier(stringvirtualPath){returnvirtualPath;}}有了这个，回到你原来的问题如何确定URL是否在路由表中？这个问题有点假设。正如其他人指出的那样，路由表不包含URL，它包含业务逻辑。更正确的表述问题的方式是：如何确定传入URL是否与路由表中的任何路由匹配？那么你就在路上了。为此，您需要在路由集合中实现GetRouteData业务逻辑。这将在每个路由上执行GetRouteData方法，直到它们中的第一个返回RouteData对象而不是null。如果它们都没有返回RouteData对象（即所有路由都返回null），则意味着没有路由与请求匹配。换句话说，GetRouteData的空结果意味着没有路由匹配请求。RouteData对象表示要匹配哪个路由，并提供必要的路由数据（controller、action等）使MVC匹配action方法。所以，要简单地检查一个URL是否匹配一个路由，你只需要判断操作的结果是否为null即可。[TestMethod]publicvoidEnsureHomeAboutMatches(){//安排varcontext=newStubHttpContextForRouting(requestUrl:"~/home/about");varroutes=newRouteCollection();RouteConfig.RegisterRoutes(路线);//执行RouteDatarouteData=routes.GetRouteData(context);//断言Assert.IsNotNull(routeData);另请注意，生成路由是与匹配传入路由不同的任务。您可以从路由生成传出URL，但它使用与匹配传入路由完全不同的一组业务逻辑。这个传出URL逻辑可以（并且应该）与传入URL逻辑分开进行单元测试，如上所示。不知道这是不是你想要的路由，如果是的话，你可以从当前请求中获取：varroute=HttpContext.Current.Request.RequestContext.RouteData.Route;您可以尝试根据路由表检查当前上下文varcontextBase=HttpContext.Current.Request.RequestContext.HttpContext;vardata=RouteTable.Routes.GetRouteData(contextBase);if(data!=null){//Routeexists}以上述作为创建服务的基础publicinterfaceIRouteInspector{boolRequestIsInRoutes();}公共接口IHttpContextAccessor{HttpContextBaseHttpContext{get;}}publicinterfaceIRouteTable{RouteCollectionRoutes{get;}}publicclassRouteInspector:IRouteInspector{privateIRouteTablerouteTable;私有IHttpContextAccessorcontextBase；publicRouteInspector(IRouteTablerouteTable,IHttpContextAccessorcontextBase){this.routeTable=routeTable;this.contextBase=contextBase;}publicboolRequestIsInRoutes(){if(routeTable.Routes.GetRouteData(contextBase.HttpContext)!=null){//路由存在returntrue;}返回假；这里是展示它是如何使用的测试类。[TestClass]publicclassRouteTableUnitTests:ControllerUnitTests{[TestMethod]publicvoidShould_Get_Request_From_Route_Table(){//安排varcontextBase=newMock();contextBase.Setup(m=>m.HttpContext).Returns(HttpContext.Current.Request.RequestContext.HttpContext);varrouteTable=newMock();routeTable.Setup(m=>m.Routes).Returns(RouteTable.Routes);varsut=newRouteInspector(routeTable.Object,contextBase.Object);//Actvaractual=sut.RequestIsInRoutes();//断言Assert.IsTrue(actual);有重构和改进的空间，但这是一个开始。这就是我最终做的事情：stringTheRequest=HttpContext.Current.Request.Url.AbsolutePath.ToString();foreach(RouterinSystem.Web.Routing.RouteTable.Routes){if(("/"+r.Url)==TheRequest){//请求在路由中}}这是hacky但它有3行.以上就是C#学习教程：测试请求的URL是否在Route表中共享。如果对大家有用，需要进一步了解C#学习教程，希望大家多多关注。本文收集自网络，不代表立场。如涉及侵权，请点击右侧联系管理员删除。如需转载请注明出处：
