杩樺湪鐢╪vm浣滀负鑺傜偣绠＄悊宸ュ叿鍚楋紵蹇潵璇曡瘯Volta鍚э紒涓轰粈涔堣浣跨敤Volta锛熷洜涓鸿繖鏈熼棿鐢佃剳涓婄殑yarn鍑洪棶棰樹簡锛寉arninstall涔嬪悗鎶ラ敊Thereappearedtotroublewithyournetworkconnection.Retrying...锛屾湡闂存壘浜嗗緢澶氳В鍐虫柟妗堥兘娌¤兘瑙ｅ喅锛屼笉杩囦粖澶╁畨瑁呬簡yarnwithVolta銆傚杩硅埇鐨勫彲浠ヤ笅杞戒簡锛岃€屼笖閫熷害杩樻尯蹇殑銆傚畠鏈夋晥锛屼絾鎴戜粛鐒朵笉鐭ラ亾鏄粈涔堝師鍥犻€犳垚鐨勩€備笉杩囧張鍙互鐢▂arn浜嗭紝寮€蹇凁煒剘~馃イWhatisVolta鏍囬璇碞ode.js鐗堟湰鎺у埗锛屽叾瀹炰綘涔熷彲浠ュ仛npm/yarn鐗堟湰鎺у埗銆傚湪瀹樻柟缃戠珯涓婏紝瀹冭浠嬬粛涓衡€滄棤闅滅鐨凧avaScript宸ュ叿绠＄悊鍣ㄢ€濄€傚綋鎴戞妸椤圭洰鐨凬ode.js鐨勭増鏈帶鍒剁粺涓€鍒癡olta鐨勬椂鍊欙紝DX灏变笂鍘讳簡寰堝锛屾劅鍙楀埌浜哣olta鐨勫ソ澶勩€傜洰鍓嶆病鏈変腑鏂囪祫婧愯缁嗚В閲婏紝鎵€浠ョ湅浜嗗畼鏂规枃妗ｏ紝閰屾儏缈昏瘧鎴愪腑鏂囥€傚笇鏈涙湁楂樻墜鑳藉涓嶇棝涓嶇棐鐨勭湅瀹屼粙缁嶄竴涓媀olta銆傪煡olta姒傝鏉ョ湅鐪嬪畼缃戜粙缁嶇殑涓変釜鍔熻兘銆傚紑濮嬧啋鈿″揩閫燂綔蹇€熸棤缂濆湴瀹夎鍜岃繍琛屼换浣旿S宸ュ叿锛乂olta鏄敤Rust鏋勫缓鐨勶紝骞朵綔涓轰竴涓椿娉肩殑闈欐€佷簩杩涘埗鏂囦欢鍙戝竷銆傚揩閫熸棤缂濆湴瀹夎鍜岃繍琛屼换浣旿S宸ュ叿锛乂olta鍐呯疆浜嶳ust涓紝骞朵綔涓烘椿娉肩殑闈欐€佷簩杩涘埗鏂囦欢鎻愪緵銆俈olta鏄敤Rust鍒朵綔鐨勶紝鍥犳瀹冩瘮鍏朵粬鐗堟湰鎺у埗宸ュ叿杩愯寰楁洿蹇€傚揩鐐瑰ソ銆傗殹鍙潬锝滅ǔ瀹氾綔鍙潬纭繚椤圭洰涓殑姣忎釜浜洪兘鎷ユ湁鐩稿悓鐨勫伐鍏封€斺€旇€屼笉浼氬共鎵颁粬浠殑宸ヤ綔娴佺▼銆傜‘淇濇偍椤圭洰涓殑姣忎釜浜洪兘鎷ユ湁鐩稿悓鐨勫伐鍏凤紝鑰屼笉浼氬共鎵颁粬浠殑宸ヤ綔娴佺▼銆傝繖鏄垜瑙夊緱鏈€鍙楃泭鐨勫湴鏂广€倂oltapin鎮ㄥ彲浠ヤ娇鐢ㄨ鍛戒护杞绘澗瀵归綈椤圭洰鎴愬憳鐨凬ode.js鍜宯pm鐗堟湰銆傛垜灏嗗湪鏈枃鍚庨潰璇︾粏瑙ｉ噴濡備綍浣跨敤瀹冿紝鎵€浠ユ垜灏辨鎵撲綇銆傗殹閫氱敤锝滈€氱敤鏃犺鏄寘绠＄悊鍣ㄣ€丯oderuntime杩樻槸鎿嶄綔绯荤粺锛屼竴涓懡浠ゅ氨澶熶簡锛歷oltainstall銆傛棤璁烘槸鍖呯鐞嗗櫒銆丯ode杩愯鏃惰繕鏄搷浣滅郴缁燂紝鎮ㄥ彧闇€瑕佷竴涓懡浠わ細voltainstall銆俉indows/Mac/Linux銆傞€傜敤浜庝换浣曟搷浣滅郴缁熴€傞櫎闈炴瘡涓汉閮藉湪浣跨敤Volta锛屽惁鍒欏畠涓嶄細宸ヤ綔锛屽洜姝ゅ畠鍙互鍦ㄤ换浣曟搷浣滅郴缁熶笂宸ヤ綔寰堥噸瑕併€傪煍斿姛鑳借鎴戜滑蹇€熸祻瑙堜竴涓嬭繖浜涘姛鑳姐€傞€熷害鈿★笍閫愪釜椤圭洰鐨勬棤缂濈増鏈垏鎹㈣法骞冲彴鏀寔锛屽寘鎷琖indows鍜屾墍鏈塙nixshell鏀寔澶氫釜鍖呯鐞嗗櫒宸ュ叿瀹夎绋冲畾锛堟瘡娆¤妭鐐瑰崌绾у悗鏃犻渶閲嶆柊瀹夎锛夌珯鐐圭壒瀹氬畾鍒剁殑鍙墿灞曟€ooks鉂ｏ笍涓轰粈涔堣鐢╒olta锛燂綔涓轰粈涔堥€夋嫨Volta锛熶娇鐢╒olta锛屼竴鏃︽偍閫夋嫨浜哊ode寮曟搸锛屾偍灏变笉蹇呮媴蹇冧簡銆傚垏鎹㈤」鐩笉闇€瑕佹偍鎵嬪姩鍒囨崲鐗堟湰銆傛偍鍙互鍦ㄥ伐鍏烽摼涓畨瑁卬pm鍖呬簩杩涘埗鏂囦欢锛岃€屾棤闇€瀹氭湡閲嶆柊瀹夎瀹冧滑鎴栨壘鍑哄畠浠仠姝㈠伐浣滅殑鍘熷洜銆傚揩閫熻缃拰鍒囨崲Node寮曟搸鎮ㄥ彲浠ヨ幏寰楀苟浣跨敤鐗瑰畾鐗堟湰鐨凬ode銆傜粓绔?voltainstallnode@14鎮ㄤ細绔嬪嵆娉ㄦ剰鍒拌宸ュ叿鐨勫搷搴旈€熷害銆傛偍鐨勫紑鍙戞椂闂撮潪甯稿疂璐碉紒JavaScript寮€鍙戜汉鍛樺€煎緱鎷ユ湁涓€涓揩閫熷伐鍏枫€?)褰撶劧鎴戣涓哄畨瑁呭緢蹇€傚崗浣滆€呯殑鍙噸鐜扮幆澧僔olta璁╂偍鍙互浣跨敤鍗曚釜鍛戒护閫夋嫨椤圭洰鐨勮妭鐐瑰紩鎿庡拰绋嬪簭鍖呯鐞嗗櫒銆倊~path/to/your/project~~$voltapinnode@12Volta鍦╬ackage.json涓瓨鍌ㄤ簡Node寮曟搸鐨勭‘鍒囩増鏈紝鎵€浠ヤ綘鍙互灏嗕綘鐨勯€夋嫨鎻愪氦缁檊it銆備粠閭ｆ椂璧凤紝姣忔鍦ㄩ」鐩洰褰曚腑杩愯Node锛孷olta閮戒細鑷姩鍒囨崲鍒颁笌鎮ㄩ€夋嫨鐨勭浉鍚岀増鏈殑Node銆傚悓鏍凤紝鎮ㄧ殑鍚堜綔鑰呬篃鍙互閫氳繃鍦ㄥ悇鑷殑寮€鍙戞満鍣ㄤ笂瀹夎Volta鏉ュ疄鐜板悓鏍风殑鐩殑銆傝繖灏辨槸Volta鐨勫叏閮ㄦ剰涔夋墍鍦ㄣ€傝繖鏄ぇ瀹堕兘鍦ㄤ娇鐢╒olta鐨勬儏鍐碉紝浣嗘槸鍒涘缓鐜鐨勪汉鍙互鐢╲oltapin鍛戒护鍥哄畾鐗堟湰锛屽叾浠栨垚鍛樺彲浠ヤ笉鍋囨€濈储鍦版墽琛宯pminstall銆傚彲浠ョ渷鍘绘煡鐗堟湰鐨勯夯鐑︺€傪煒忛噸鏂板畨瑁咃紵Volta鍏佽鎮ㄥ皢鎮ㄦ渶鍠滄鐨勮蒋浠跺寘浜岃繘鍒舵枃浠跺畨瑁呬负鍛戒护琛屽伐鍏凤紝鑰屼笉蹇呮媴蹇冪牬鍧忔偍鐨勫紑鍙戦」鐩€傛洿濂界殑鏄紝杩欎簺宸ュ叿鍦ㄥ畨瑁呮湡闂村浐瀹氬埌鐗瑰畾鐨凬ode寮曟搸锛岄櫎闈炴偍鏄庣‘鍛婅瘔瀹冧滑锛屽惁鍒欎笉浼氭洿鏀广€?npminstall-gsurge$surge-h璁颁綇姣忎釜椤圭洰鐨勭増鏈紝鍗充娇鏄叏灞€瀹夎锛屾墍浠ヤ綘涓嶅繀鎷呭績鐗堟湰闂銆傪煕狅笍瀹夎Volta|鍏ラ棬鐜板湪璁╂垜浠畨瑁匳olta銆傚畨瑁呭墠鏈€濂芥妸褰撳墠鐨凬ode鐗堟湰鎺у埗宸ュ叿鍘绘帀锛屼絾涓嶆槸蹇呴』鐨勩€傚伐鍏风殑delete閮ㄥ垎锛坣odebrew銆丯VM銆乶odist銆?..锛夎姳鏍峰お澶氾紝杩欓噷鐪佺暐delete鏂规硶銆傝鏍规嵁鑷繁鐨勭幆澧冩鏌ワ紒濡傛灉浣犲叧娉ㄨ繃nodebrew锛屽彲浠ュ弬鑰冦€愯繖绡囨枃绔犮€俔()鏍规嵁瀹樻柟鍏ュ彛瀹夎Volta銆傚鏋滄偍鐨勬搷浣滅郴缁熸槸Mac/Linux锛堝寘鎷琖SL锛夛紝鎮ㄥ彲浠ヤ娇鐢ㄤ互涓嬪懡浠よ交鏉惧畨瑁呭畠銆?curlhttps://get.volta.sh|bash鍛戒护鏄瘄bash锛屼絾鍗充娇鏄偅浜涗娇鐢▃sh/fish鐨勪汉涔熷彲浠ユ鏃犻棶棰樺湴瀹夎瀹冦€傝鎴戜滑鐓у師鏍峰幓鍋氾紒鎴戝緢鎰熸縺閫氳璇佷細鑷姩閫氳繃銆傚浜嶹indows锛屽彲浠ヤ娇鐢╓indowsinstaller锛屼竴璺痭ext鈿狅笍瀵逛簬Windows锛屼娇鐢╒olta浼间箮闇€瑕佷竴浜涜缃紝鎵€浠ヨ鎸夌収瀹樼綉鐨勮鏄庤繘琛岃缃紝浣嗘槸鎴戜笉璁剧疆瀹冧粛鐒跺彲浠ヤ娇鐢ㄥ畠锛屽彲浠ョ悊瑙ｄ负寮€绠卞嵆鐢ㄣ€傜‘璁ゅ凡瀹夎.zshrc銆備娇鐢╟at鍛戒护鏌ョ湅鏂囦欢绛塻hell閰嶇疆鏂囦欢銆傚鏋滀綘鍐欎笅闈㈢殑璺緞灏監K浜嗐€倊/.zshrcexportVOLTA_HOME="$HOME/.volta"exportPATH="$VOLTA_HOME/bin:$PATH"閲嶅惎缁堢涓€娆olta锛屾煡鐪嬫槸鍚﹀彲浠ヤ娇鐢ㄨ鍛戒护銆傚綋$volta--version馃憡馃徑鏄剧ずVolta鐗堟湰鏃跺畨瑁呭畬鎴愶紒鉁斾簡瑙oltaVolta鐨勫伐浣滄槸绠＄悊鑺傜偣鐨凧avaScript鍛戒护琛屽伐鍏凤紝渚嬪浣滀负JavaScript鍖呯殑涓€閮ㄥ垎鎻愪緵鐨勫彲鎵цnpm銆備笌鍖呯鐞嗗櫒涓€鏍凤紝Volta浼氭牴鎹偍鐨勫綋鍓嶇洰褰曡窡韪偍姝ｅ湪澶勭悊鐨勯」鐩€俈olta宸ュ叿閾句腑鐨勫伐鍏蜂細鑷姩妫€娴嬫偍鏄惁鍦ㄤ娇鐢ㄧ壒瀹氱増鏈伐鍏风殑椤圭洰涓紝骞跺皢鎮ㄥ紩瀵艰嚦鏈€閫傚悎鎮ㄧ殑宸ュ叿鐗堟湰銆倅arn绠＄悊浣犵殑宸ュ叿閾俱€俈olta宸ュ叿閾剧鐞嗙殑宸ュ叿鐢眝oltainstall鎺у埗銆備袱涓獀oltauninstall鍛戒护鎺у埗Node瀹夎銆傚湪宸ュ叿閾句腑瀹夎宸ュ叿鏃讹紝瀹夎鐨勭増鏈槸宸ュ叿鐨刜榛樿鐗堟湰_銆傞櫎闈炰綘鍦ㄤ竴涓」鐩洰褰曚腑宸ヤ綔锛屽湪閭ｉ噷浣犳湁涓€涓浐瀹氱増鏈殑Node鏉ヤ娇鐢ㄤ笉鍚岀殑鐗堟湰锛屽畠榛樿涓篤olta浣跨敤鐨勭増鏈€備緥濡傦紝鎮ㄥ彲浠ラ€氳繃瀹夎鐗瑰畾鐗堟湰鏉ラ€夋嫨Node鐨勯粯璁ょ増鏈€?voltainstallnode@14.15.5濡傛灉鎮ㄦ病鏈夋寚瀹氱‘鍒囩殑鐗堟湰锛孷olta灏嗛€夋嫨涓庢偍鐨勮姹傜浉鍖归厤鐨勯€傚綋鐗堟湰銆?voltainstallnode@14latest鎮ㄤ篃鍙互瀹夎鏈€鏂扮増鏈€傛澶栵紝濡傛灉鎮ㄥ畬鍏ㄧ渷鐣ョ増鏈紝Volta灏嗛€夋嫨骞跺畨瑁呮渶鏂扮殑LTS鐗堟湰銆?voltainstallnode@latest#Node@LTS$voltainstallnode褰撴偍杩愯杩欎簺鍛戒护涓殑浠讳綍涓€涓椂锛孷olta鍦≒ATH鐜锛堟垨Windows涓婄殑璺緞锛変腑鎻愪緵鐨勮妭鐐瑰彲鎵ц鏂囦欢榛樿鎯呭喌涓嬩細鑷姩杩愯鎵€閫夌増鏈殑Node銆傚悓鏍凤紝鎮ㄥ彲浠ヤ娇鐢╲oltainstallnpm鍜寁oltainstallyarn鍒嗗埆閫夋嫨npm鍜孻arn鍖呯鐞嗗櫒鐨勭増鏈€傝繖浜涘伐鍏蜂娇鐢ㄦ墍閫夎妭鐐圭殑榛樿鐗堟湰杩愯銆侼odeenginefixedvoltapin鎮ㄥ彲浠ヤ娇鐢ㄥ懡浠や负鎮ㄧ殑椤圭洰閫夋嫨Node寮曟搸鍜屽寘绠＄悊鍣ㄧ殑鐗堟湰銆?voltapinnode@14.17$voltapinnpm@6.14灏哣olta淇濆瓨鍒皃ackage.json:"volta":{"node":"14.17.3","npm":"6.14.13"}杩欐牱浣跨敤VoltaforEveryoneworkingontheproject灏嗚嚜鍔ㄨ幏寰椾笌json璁剧疆鐩稿悓鐨勭増鏈€備娇鐢ㄩ」鐩伐鍏疯妭鐐瑰拰鍖呯鐞嗗櫒鍙墽琛屾枃浠朵笉鏄伐鍏烽摼涓敮涓€鐨勬櫤鑳藉伐鍏枫€傚伐鍏烽摼涓殑鍖呬簩杩涘埗鏂囦欢涔熸槸褰撳墠鐩綍鎰熺煡鐨勶紝骞跺皧閲嶅綋鍓嶇殑椤圭洰缁撴瀯銆備緥濡傦紝瀹夎Typescript鍖呬細灏嗙紪璇戝櫒鍙墽琛屾枃浠?tsc)娣诲姞鍒板伐鍏烽摼銆?npminstall--globaltypescript鏍规嵁鎮ㄥ弬涓庣殑椤圭洰锛屾鍙墽琛屾枃浠跺皢鍒囨崲鍒版偍椤圭洰涓€夋嫨鐨凾ypeScript鐗堟湰銆俢d/path/to/project-using-typescript-3.9.4tsc--version#3.9.4cd/path/to/project-using-typescript-4.1.5tsc--version#4.1.5濡傛偍鎵€瑙侊紝涓嶄粎鍍弉pm/Yarn杩欐牱鐨勮妭鐐瑰拰鍖呯鐞嗗櫒锛屼互鍙婇€氳繃瀹冧滑瀹夎鐨勫寘浜岃繘鍒舵枃浠堕兘鐢盫olta鐩戞帶銆傚洜姝わ紝瀹冧細鑷姩鍒囨崲姣忎釜椤圭洰鐨勭増鏈€傚畨鍏ㄥ拰渚垮埄Volta鐨勫伐鍏烽摼浼氳窡韪偍鐨勪綅缃€傚洜姝わ紝鎮ㄤ娇鐢ㄧ殑宸ュ叿灏嗗缁堜紭鍏堜簬鎮ㄦ鍦ㄥ鐞嗙殑椤圭洰鐨勮缃€傝繖鎰忓懗鐫€鎮ㄤ笉蹇呮媴蹇冨湪鍒囨崲椤圭洰鏃舵洿鏀瑰凡瀹夎杞欢鐨勭姸鎬併€傛澶栵紝姣忔杩愯宸ュ叿鏃讹紝Volta閮戒細瑕嗙洊璺熻釜锛屽洜姝pm鎴朰arn鑴氭湰姘歌繙涓嶇煡閬撳伐鍏烽摼鐨勫唴瀹广€傜粨鍚堣繖涓や釜鐗圭偣锛孷olta瑙ｅ喅浜嗗叏灞€灏佽鐨勯棶棰樸€傛崲鍙ヨ瘽璇达紝Volta鎻愪緵浜嗗叏灞€鍖呭畨瑁呯殑渚垮埄鎬ц€屾病鏈夊嵄闄┿€備緥濡傦紝npmi-gtypescript锛屾偍鍙互瀹夊叏鍦板畨瑁匱ypeScript銆乼sc骞朵韩鍙楃洿鎺ヤ粠鎺у埗鍙拌皟鐢ㄥ畠鐨勪究鍒┿€傪煉oltaCommandsvolta鍛戒护琛屼簩杩涘埗鍙傝€冨涓嬨€傦紙鐐规鏌ョ湅瀹樻柟鍛戒护鍙傝€冿級JavaScript鍚姩鍣ㄢ殹瑕佸湪宸ュ叿閾句腑瀹夎宸ュ叿锛岃浣跨敤`voltainstall`銆傝鍥哄畾椤圭洰鐨勮繍琛屾椂鎴栧寘绠＄悊鍣紝璇蜂娇鐢╜voltapin`銆傜敤娉曪細volta[FLAGS][SUBCOMMAND]FLAGS锛?-verbose鍚敤璇︾粏璇婃柇--quiet闃叉涓嶅繀瑕佺殑杈撳嚭-v锛?-version鎵撳嵃Volta鐨勫綋鍓嶇増鏈?h,--help鎵撳嵃甯姪淇℃伅瀛愬懡浠わ細fetch鑾峰彇涓€涓伐鍏峰埌鏈湴鏈哄櫒install鍦ㄤ綘鐨勫伐鍏烽摼涓畨瑁呬竴涓伐鍏穟ninstall浠庝綘鐨勫伐鍏烽摼涓嵏杞戒竴涓伐鍏穚in鍥哄畾浣犵殑椤圭洰鐨勮繍琛屾椂鎴栧寘绠＄悊鍣ㄥ垪琛ㄦ樉绀哄綋鍓嶇殑宸ュ叿閾惧畬鎴愮敓鎴怴olta瀹屾垚瀹冩壘鍒板皢鐢盫olta璁剧疆璋冪敤鐨勫疄闄呬簩杩涘埗鏂囦欢涓哄綋鍓嶇敤鎴?shell鍚敤Volta甯姪鎵撳嵃姝ゆ秷鎭垨缁欏畾瀛愬懡浠ょ殑甯姪Volta甯哥敤鍛戒护浠嬬粛鏈€鍚庯紝鎴戞兂浠嬬粛涓€浜涘父鐢ㄥ懡浠oltainstallvoltainstall鏉ヨ缃伐鍏风殑榛樿鐗堟湰銆傚鏋滄病鏈夌紦瀛樻湰鍦版寚瀹氱殑鐗堟湰锛屽垯浠庡伐鍏蜂腑鑾峰彇銆傚浣曚娇鐢╲oltainstall[FLAGS]
