带你认识C++中的字符类型、字符串和转义符

string要在C++中使用字符串，我们首先需要#include头引入std::string的声明，然后我们就可以定义std::变量了字符串类型。就像普通变量一样，字符串可以按预期进行初始化或赋值：//initializemyNamewithstringliteral"Runsen"std::stringmyName{"Runsen"};//将字符串文字“maoli”分配给变量myNamemyName="maoli";//可以使用std::cout打印出字符串：#include#includeintmain(){std::stringmyName{"Runsen"};std::cout<<"Mynameis:"<//Forstd::stringandstd::getline#include#include//Forstd::wsintmain(){std::cout<<"Enteryourfullname:";std::stringname{};std::getline(std::cin>>std::ws,name);//readafulllineoftextintonamestd::cout<<"Enteryourage:";std::stringage{};std::getline(std::cin>>std::ws,age);//readafulllineoftextintoagestd::cout<<"Yournameis"<