IT行业很多人都会用到Linux常用命令，但知道这些常用命令全名的人并不多。下面我们就来看看这些常用命令的全称吧！pwd:printworkdirectory打印当前目录，显示当前工作目录的绝对路径ps:processstatus（进程状态，类似windows的任务管理器）常用参数：-auxfps-auxf显示进程状态df:diskfree它的作用是显示磁盘可用空间数信息和空间节点信息。换句话说，它报告在任何挂载的设备或目录上还剩下多少可用空间。du:Diskusagerpm:RedHatPackageManagement，RedHat的发明之一rmdir:RemoveDirectory（删除目录）rm:Remove（删除目录或文件）cat:concatenatechaincatfile1file2>>file3把文件1和文件2的内容放在file3中insmod:installmodule,加载模块ln-s:link-soft创建一个软链接，相当于创建一个快捷方式mkdir:MakeDirectory（创建目录）touchman:Manualsu:Switchuser（切换用户）cd：更改目录ls：列出文件sp：进程状态mkdir：建立目录rmdir：删除目录mkfs：建立文件系统fsck：文件系统checkuname：Unixnamelsmod：列出模块mv：移动filerm：删除filecp：复制fileln：链接文件fg：Foregroundownerbg：BackgroundchChangegroupchmod:Changemomount:Unmountdd:按照功能描述“Convertancopy”应该命名为“cc”，但是“cc”已经被用来表示“CComplier”，所以命名为“dd”tar:Tapearchive（磁带文件）ldd：列出动态依赖insmod：安装模块rmmod：删除模块d目录）：K（杀掉）；S（服务）；nn（执行序号）；xxx（服务标识）.a（扩展名a）：存档、静态库.so（扩展名so):Sharedobject,dynamicallylinkedlibrary.o(extensiono):目标文件，C/C++源文件的编译结果RPM:Redhatpackagemanagerrdpkg:Debianpackagemanagerrapt:Advancedpackagetool(在Debian或基于Debian的发行版中)提供了一些Linux命令缩写）bin=Binaries（二进制文件）/dev=Devices（设备）/etc=Etcetera（等）/lib=LIBrary/proc=Processes/sbin=SuperuserBinaries（超级用户二进制文件）/tmp=Temporary/usr=UnixSharedResources/var=VariableFIFO=FirstIn,FirstOutGRUB=GRandUnifiedBootloaderIFS=InternalFieldSeperatorsLILO=LInuxLOaderMySQL=My是原作者女儿名，SQL=StructuredQueryLanguagePHP=PersonalHomePageTools=PHPHypertextPreprocessorPS=PromptStringPerl="PraticalExtractionandReportLanguage"（实际提取和报告语言）="PathologicallyEclecticRubbishLister"Python得名于电视剧MontyPython'sFlyingCircusTcl=ToolCommandLanguageTk=ToolKitVT=VideoTerminalYaST=YetAnotherSetupToolapache="一个不完整的"serverapt=AdvancedPackagingToolar=archiveras=assemblerawk="AhoWeibergerandKernighan"三位作者姓氏的第一个字母bash=BourneAgainSHellbc=Basic(Better)Calculatorbg=BackGroundbiff=作者HeidiStettner在U.C.有一条狗。喜欢对着邮递员狂吠的伯克利cal=Calendar(日历)cat=Catenate(链接)cd=ChangeDirectorychgrp=ChangeGroupchmod=ChangeModechown=ChangeOwnerchsh=ChangeShellcmp=comparecobra=CommonObjectRequestBrokerArchitecturecomm=commoncp=Copycpio=CoPyInandOutcpp=CPreProcessorcron=Chronos希腊文化时间cups=CommonUnixPrintingSystemcvs=CurrentVersionSystemdaemon=DiskAndExecutionMONItordc=DeskCalculatordd=DiskDump(磁盘转储)df=DiskFreediff=Differencedmesg=diagnosticmessagedu=DiskUsaged=editeregrep=ExtendedGREPelf=ExtensibleLinkingFormatelm=ELectronicMailemacs=EditorMACroSeval=EVALuateex=EXtendedexec=EXECute(执行)fd=文件描述符fg=ForeGroundfgrep=FixedGREPfmt=formatfsck=FileSystemCheckKfstab=FileSystemTABlefvwm=F*VirtualWindowManagergawk=GNUAWKgpg=GNUPrivacyGuardgroff=GNUtroffhal=硬件抽象层joe=Joe'sOwnEditorksh=KornSHelllame=LameAin'tanMP3Encoderlex=LEXicalanalyserlisp=LIStProcessing=LotsofIrritatingPerfluousParenthesesln=Linklpr=LinePRintls=listlsof=ListOpenFilesm4=MacroprocessorVersion4man=MANualpagesmawk=MikeBrennan'sAWKmc=MidnightCommandermkfs=MaKeFileSystemmknod=MakeNodemotd=MessageofTheDaymozilla=MOsaicGodZILLamtab=MountTABlemv=Movenano=Nano'sANOthereditornawk=NewAWKnl=NumberofLinesnm=namesnohup=NoHangUPnroff=NewROFFod=OctalDumppasswd=Passwdpg=pagerpico=PIne'smessageCOmpositioneditorpine="ProgramforInternetNews&Email"="PineisnotElm"ping=模拟声又=PacketInternetGrouperpirntcap=PRINTerCAPabilitypopd=POPDirectorypr=preprintf=PrintFormattedps=ProcessesStatuspty=pseudottypushd=PUSHDirectorypwd=PrintWorkingDirectoryrc=runco??m=runcommand,rc还是plan9的shellrev=REVerserm=ReMovern=Readnewsroff=RunOFFrpm=RPMPackageManager=RedHatPackageManagerrsh,rlogin,rvim中的r=Remoterxvt=ouRXVTseamoneky=Ised=StreamEditorseq=SEQuenceshar=ShellARchiveslrn=S-Langrnssh=SecureShellssl=SecureSocketsLayerstty=SetTTYsu=SubstituteUsersvn=SubVersiontar=TapeARchiveetcsh=TENEXCshelltee=T(T形水管接口)telnet=TEminaLoverNetworktermcap=terminalcapabilityterminfo=terminalinformationtex=τ?χνη的缩写，希腊文arttr=traslatetroff=TypesetternewROFFtsort=TopologicalSORTtty=TeleTypewritertwm=Tom'sWindowManagertz=TimeZoneudev=UserspaceDEVulimit=User'sLIMITumask=User'sMASKuniq=UNIQuuniqVIsual=VeryInconvenientvim=ViIMprovedwall=writeallwc=WordCountwine=WINEIsNotEmulatorxargs=eXtendedARGumentsxdm=XDisplayManagerxlfd=XLogicalFontDescriptionxmms=XMultimediaSystemxrdb=XResourcesDataBasexwd=XWindowDumpyacc=另一个编译器compilerFish=theFriendlyInteractiveSHellMIME=MultipurposeInternetMailExtensionsECMA=EuropeanComputer厂商会以上是良序教程网为各位小伙伴分享的Linux常用命令全称。以上就是良序教程网为各位小伙伴们分享的Linux相关知识。
