〇，常用的打包压缩格式。名称源文件压缩目录zip-r压缩文件名源目录示例[vagrant/tmp]]$zipa.zipa.md添加：a.md(存储0%)[vagrant/tmp]]$zip-rabc.zipabc添加：abc/（存储0%）添加：abc/def/（存储0%）添加：abc/def/ghi/（存储0%）[vagrant/tmp]]$lldrwxrwxr-x3vagrantvagrant4.0K4月19日00:53abc/-rw-rw-r--1流浪者vagrant4544月19日00:55abc.zip-rw-rw-r--1流浪者vagrant04月19日00:53a.md-rw-rw-r--1vagrantvagrant158Apr1900:55a.zip2.Decompressunzip压缩文件名[-d<文件解压后存放的目录>]instance[vagrant/tmp]]$mkdirzip[vagrant/tmp]]$unzipa.zip-dzipArchive:a.zip解压:zip/a.md[vagrant/tmp]]$unzipabc.zip-dzipArchive:abc.zip创建：zip/abc/创建：zip/abc/def/创建：zip/abc/def/ghi/[vagrant/tmp]]$llzipdrwxrwxr-x3vagrantvagrant4.0KApr1900:53abc/-rw-rw-r--1vagrant流浪汉0Apr1900:53a.md2..gz格式1.Compressed压缩文件1.gzip源文件注意：源文件会消失！2.gzip-csourcefile>compressedfile压缩文件，源文件保留3.gzip-rdirectory压缩目录下所有子文件，但不能压缩目录compresseddirectorygzip不能压缩目录实例[vagrant/tmp]]$gzip-ca.md>a.md.gz[vagrant/tmp]]$lldrwxrwxr-x3vagrantvagrant4.0KApr1900:53abc/-rw-rw-r--1vagrantvagrant0Apr1900:53md-rw-rw-r--1vagrantvagrant25Apr1904:11a.md.gz[vagrant/tmp]]$llabc-rw-rw-r--1vagrant流浪者0Apr1904:12a-rw-rw-r--1流浪汉vagrant0Apr1904:12b-rw-rw-r--1vagrant流浪汉0Apr1904:12c[vagrant/tmp]]$gzip-rabc[vagrant/tmp]]$llabc-rw-rw-r--1vagrantvagrant22Apr1904:12a.gz-rw-rw-r--1vagrantvagrant22Apr1904:12b.gz-rw-rw-r--1vagrantvagrant22Apr1904:12c.gz2.decompress1.gzip-d压缩文件2.gunzip压缩文件实例[vagrant/tmp/tmp]]$gzip-da.md.gz[vagrant/tmp/tmp]]$lldrwxrwxr-x3vagrantvagrant4.0KApr1904:13abc/-rw-rw-r--1vagrantvagrant0Apr1904:11a.md[vagrant/tmp/tmp]]$gzip-drabc/[vagrant/tmp/tmp]]$llabc-rw-rw-r--1流浪汉vagrant0Apr1904:12a-rw-rw-r--1vagrantvagrant0Apr1904:12b-rw-rw-r--1vagrantvagrant0Apr1904:12c3..bz2格式1.压缩压缩文件1.bzip2源文件注意：源文件会消失！2.bzip2-k源文件压缩文件，源文件保留压缩目录bzip2不能压缩目录示例[vagrant/tmp/tmp]]$bzip2-ka.md[vagrant/tmp/tmp]]$ll-rw-rw-r--1vagrantvagrant0Apr1904:11a.md-rw-rw-r--1vagrantvagrant14Apr1904:11a.md.bz2[流浪者/tmp/tmp]]$rma.md.bz2[vagrant/tmp/tmp]]$bzip2a.md[vagrant/tmp/tmp]]$ll-rw-rw-r--1流浪汉vagrant14Apr1904:11a.md.bz22.unzip1.bzip2-d解压压缩文件，默认不保留压缩文件，加-k保留压缩文件2.gunzip解压压缩文件，默认不保留压缩文件。添加-k以保留压缩文件实例[vagrant/tmp/tmp]]$bzip2-dka.md.bz2[vagrant/tmp/tmp]]$ll-rw-rw-r--1vagrantvagrant0Apr1904:11a.md-rw-rw-r--1vagrantvagrant14Apr1904:11a.md.bz2[vagrant/tmp/tmp]]$rma.md[vagrant/tmp/tmp]]$bunzip2-ka.md.bz2[流浪汉/tmp/tmp]]$ll-rw-rw-r--1流浪汉vagrant04月19日04:11a.md-rw-rw-r--1流浪汉vagrant144月19日04:11a.md.bz2[vagrant/tmp/tmp]]$rma.md[vagrant/tmp/tmp]]$bzip2-da.md.bz2[vagrant/tmp/tmp]$ll-rw-rw-r--1vagrantvagrant0Apr1904:11a.md四、.tar格式1.packagetar-cvf包文件名源文件或目录选项-c:package-v:显示包进程-f:指定打包文件名示例[vagrant/tmp/tmp]]$tar-cvfabc.tarabcabc/abc/def/abc/def/ghi/abc/aabc/babc/c[vagrant/tmp/tmp]]$lldrwxrwxr-x3vagrantvagrant4.0KApr1904:22abc/-rw-rw-r--1vagrantvagrant10KApr1907:02abc.tar2。unpacktar-xvfpackagefilenameoption-x:解包示例vagrant/tmp/tmp]]$tar-xvfabc.tarabc/abc/def/abc/def/ghi/abc/aabc/babc/c[vagrant/tmp/tmp]]$lldrwxrwxr-x3流浪汉4.0K4月19日04：22abc/-rw-rw-r--1vagrantvagrant10KApr1907:02abc.tar5..tar.gz格式其实.tar.gz格式就是先把文件或目录打包成.tar格式,然后Compressto.gzformat1.compresstar-zcvf压缩包名.tar.gz源文件选项-z:compressto.tar.gzformat2.decompresstar-zxvf压缩包名.tar.gz选项-x:decompressCompression-t:查看压缩包中的文件，但不解压实例[vagrant/tmp/tmp]]$tar-zcvfabc.tar.gzabcabc/abc/def/abc/def/ghi/abc/aabc/babc/c[vagrant/tmp/tmp]]$lltotal8.0Kdrwxrwxr-x3vagrantvagrant4.0KApr1904:22abc/-rw-rw-r--1vagrantvagrant204Apr1907:27abc.tar.gz[流浪汉/tmp/tmp]]$rm-rfabc[流浪汉/tmp/tmp]]$tar-ztvfabc.tar.gzdrwxrwxr-x流浪汉/流浪汉02018-04-1904:22abc/drwxrwxr-x流浪汉/流浪汉02018-04-1900:52abc/def/drwxrwxr-x流浪汉/流浪汉02018-04-1900:52abc/def/ghi/-rw-rw-r--流浪汉/流浪者02018-04-1904:12abc/a-rw-rw-r--流浪者/流浪者02018-04-1904:12abc/b-rw-rw-r--流浪者/流浪者02018-04-1904:12abc/c[vagrant/tmp/tmp]]$lltotal4.0K-rw-rw-r--1vagrantvagrant204Apr1907:27abc.tar.gz[vagrant/tmp/tmp]]$焦油-zxvfabc.tar.gzabc/abc/def/abc/def/ghi/abc/aabc/babc/c[vagrant/tmp/tmp]]$lltotal8.0Kdrwxrwxr-x3vagrantvagrant4.0KApr1904:22abc/-rw-rw-r--1vagrantvagrant204Apr1907:27abc.tar.gz6..tar.bz2格式其实.tar.bz2格式就是先把文件或目录打包成.tar格式，然后压缩For.bz2format1.Compresstar-jcvfcompressedpackagename.tar.bz2option-j:compressto.tar.bz2format2.decompresstar-jxvfcompressedpackagename.tar.bz2option-x:decompress-t:查看压缩包中的文件，但不解压-C:指定解压目录(注意这个选项一定要放在后面)例子[vagrant/tmp/tmp]]$tar-jcvfabc.tar.bz2abcabc/abc/def/abc/def/ghi/abc/aabc/babc/c[vagrant/tmp/tmp]]$lltotal8.0Kdrwxrwxr-x3vagrantvagrant4.0K4月19日04:22abc/-rw-rw-r--1vagrantvagrant210Apr1907:33abc.tar.bz2[vagrant/tmp/tmp]]$tar-jtvfabc.tar.bz2drwxrwxr-xvagrant/vagrant02018-04-1904:22abc/drwxrwxr-x流浪汉/流浪汉02018-04-1900:52abc/def/drwxrwxr-x流浪汉/流浪汉02018-04-1900:52abc/def/ghi/-rw-rw-r--流浪汉/流浪汉02018-04-1904:12abc/a-rw-rw-r--流浪汉/流浪汉02018-04-1904:12abc/b-rw-rw-r--流浪汉/流浪汉02018-04-1904:12abc/c[流浪汉/tmp/tmp]]$tar-jxvfabc.tar.bz2-C/tmpabc/abc/def/abc/def/ghi/abc/aabc/babc/c[vagrant/tmp/tmp]]$ll/tmp/drwxrwxr-x3vagrantvagrant4.0KApr1904:22abc/drwxrwxr-x3vagrantvagrant4.0KApr1907:33tmp/
