1.鎶€鏈箰瑙備富涔夌殑闄烽槺鎶€鏈叿鏈夊晢鍝佸睘鎬э紝杩欐槸鎴戜滑缁忓父蹇界暐鐨勪簨瀹炪€備笖涓嶈鍨勬柇甯︽潵鐨勫晢涓氬埄鐩婏紝涓€鏂归潰锛屾妧鏈闈犲競鍦鸿鍙潵褰版樉鍏朵环鍊硷紝鍙︿竴鏂归潰锛屾妧鏈篃闇€瑕侀潬澶т紬鐨勫弽棣堟潵瀹屽杽鑷€嬧€嬪繁锛屾墍浠ュ簽澶х殑鐢ㄦ埛缇や綋鏄叾绻佽崳鐨勫熀鐭炽€傚畠闇€瑕佸敖鍙兘骞夸负浜虹煡銆傛棤璁烘槸鎯冲惛寮曟洿澶氱殑椤圭洰鍜屽紑鍙戣€呭姞鍏ユ煇涓ぞ鍖猴紝杩樻槸鎯宠鏌愪釜妗嗘灦鑴遍鑰屽嚭鐢氳嚦鑴遍鑰屽嚭锛岃繖涓繃绋嬮兘蹇呴』渚濊禆澶ч噺鐨勮繍钀ユ椿鍔紝鍏朵腑寰堝涔熶緷璧栦簬璧勬簮鑳屽悗鐨勫ぇ鍘傘€備粠蹇蛋鍒扮敓鍛藉敖澶寸殑Silverlight锛屽埌杩戝嚑骞村ぇ鐏殑Flutter锛岄兘閬靛惊鐫€绫讳技鐨勬ā寮忋€傛棦鐒舵槸闈㈠悜澶т紬鐨勫晢鍝侊紝鍟嗗浣滀负鍒╃泭鐩稿叧鑰咃紝闅惧厤浼氫负涔嬭京鎶ゅ拰鍛愬枈銆備絾鍦ㄨ繖绉嶅奖鍝嶄笅锛屽綋鎶€鏈汉鍛樺鏌愰」鎶€鏈繘琛岀爺绌舵垨琚姩鎺ュ彈琛屼笟鏇存柊鏃讹紝鎵€鑾峰緱鐨勪俊鎭細鍦ㄤ笉鐭ヤ笉瑙変腑杞悜绉瀬鐨勪竴闈紝杩欏鎶€鏈汉鍛樻潵璇存湭蹇呮槸浠跺ソ浜嬨€傚洜涓烘垜浠緢闅惧垎杈ㄦ劅瀹樹笂鍝簺鏄簨瀹烇紝鍝簺鏄鐐癸紝鍝簺鏄湁鏉′欢鐨勶紝鏇撮噸瑕佺殑鏄紝鍝簺瀹冩病鏈夊憡璇変綘銆傛棤鏈嶅姟鍣ㄥ氨鏄繖鏍蜂竴涓緥瀛愩€傝繖绡囨枃绔犱笉鏄鏃犳湇鍔″櫒鐨勬壒璇勩€係erverless鏄簯鍘熺敓鏋舵瀯锛圕loudNative锛夌殑蹇呯劧浜х墿銆備粠IaaS锛圛nfrastructureasaService锛夊埌Paas锛圥latformasaService锛夌敋鑷冲埌Saas锛圫oftwareasaService锛夛紝鎴戜滑鐪嬪埌鐨勬槸杩愮淮鑳藉姏杩佺Щ杩囩▼鐨勬寔缁鍖呮湁鍔╀簬濉戦€犵簿鑻卞洟闃熶互涓撴敞浜庝氦浠樺晢涓氫环鍊硷紝鐏垫椿搴斿甯傚満鍙樺寲鈥斺€斾负浠€涔堣鍐欏悓涓€涓櫥褰曞拰娉ㄥ唽妯″潡锛熷浣曟渶澶ч檺搴﹀湴闄嶄綆浠ｇ爜鐨勭淮鎶ゆ垚鏈紵Serverless灏辨槸鍦ㄨ繖浜涘墠鎻愪笅璇炵敓鐨勩€備絾鏄疭erverless鍙槸鍏朵腑涓€绉嶈В鍐虫柟妗堬紙asolution锛夛紝骞朵笉鏄敮涓€鐨勮В鍐虫柟妗堬紙thesolution锛夈€傛洿閲嶈鐨勬槸锛屾湰鏂囦細璁╂偍璁よ瘑鍒板畠缁濅笉鏄В鍐虫柟妗堜腑鐞嗘兂鐨勯閫夈€傛瘮濡傛瘡绡囦粙缁峴erverless鐨勬枃绔狅紝閮藉繀椤绘彁鍒皊erverless鍑芥暟鐢变簬鍐峰惎鍔紝绗竴娆″搷搴旀椂闂存參锛屼絾鏄畠浠墍鑳芥彁渚涚殑淇℃伅閫氬父鍦ㄨ繖閲屽氨鎴涚劧鑰屾锛屼笉鑳界粰鎴戜滑甯︽潵浠讳綍甯姪锛岃€屾垜浠笉瑕佸姝ゆ劅鍒颁换浣曡鎯曘€傚鏋滄垜缁х画鍛婅瘔浣犲欢杩熷洜渚涘簲鍟嗚€屽紓锛屽苟涓旀垜鐨勯」鐩腑AzureServerless鐨勯娆″惎鍔ㄥ欢杩熷彲浠ラ暱杈?绉掞紝閭ｄ箞鎴戠浉淇℃鏃朵綘浼氭洿鍔犻噸瑙嗚繖浜涗俊鎭苟寮€濮媟educing浣滀负web鏈嶅姟鍣ㄧ殑棰勬湡鐩殑銆傝繖绡囨枃绔犺繕鏈変竴鐐规兂寮鸿皟鐨勬槸锛岃櫧鐒禨erverless鐪嬭捣鏉ユ槸杩戝嚑骞存墠璇炵敓鐨勨€滄柊鈥濇妧鏈紝浣嗏€滄棫鈥濅笘鐣岀殑浜轰滑宸茬粡杈炬垚鍏辫瘑锛屽幓杩介殢瀹冭儗鍚庣殑鏈€浣冲疄璺?鍦ㄧ幇鏈変骇鍝佺殑杩囩▼涓紝浣犻渶瑕佸叧蹇冪殑鍐呭鍜宲re-serverless鏃朵唬涓€鏍枫€傛瘮濡侽WASP鏁寸悊鍑虹殑鍗佸ぇserverless瀹夊叏闂锛屾垜瑙夊緱娌℃湁涓€涓槸serverless鏋舵瀯鐨勨€滀笓灞炩€濄€係erverless鐩稿浜庝紶缁熸湇鍔＄殑浼樺娍涔嬩竴鍙兘鏄墠浜虹殑瀹濊吹缁忛獙宸茬粡鍥哄寲鍒板钩鍙板拰浜у搧褰㈡€佷腑锛屼繚璇佷綘涓嶇敤璧板集璺€傝€冭檻鍒颁竴鑸煡璇嗭紝鏈枃涓昏浣跨敤Azure鍜孉WS涓嬬殑serverless鏈嶅姟鏉ヨ鏄庨棶棰樹簩銆傝浣庝及鐨勫巶鍟嗛攣瀹?.1鍘傚晢鐨勪笁鎶婇攣涓嶅彲閬垮厤鐨勯棶棰橈紝濡傛灉浣犻€夋嫨Azure浣滀负浣犵殑浜戞湇鍔℃彁渚涘晢锛岄偅涔堜綘寰堝彲鑳戒細閫夋嫨AzureBlobStorage鑰屼笉鏄疉WSS3浣滀负浣犵殑瀛樺偍鏈嶅姟锛屽洜涓烘潵鑷悓涓€涓彁渚涘晢鐨勬湇鍔℃槸鍏煎鎬ф洿楂橈紝鏇存槗浜庣淮鎶ゃ€傚悓鏍疯€冭檻鍒版垚鏈拰椋庨櫓锛屾鍚庤浆鏈嶇殑鍙兘鎬у嚑涔庝负闆躲€傚ソ鍦ㄧ紪绋嬭瑷€鍜岀紪绋嬫鏋惰繕鏄€氱敤鏃犵晫鐨勶紝瀹瑰櫒鍖栨妧鏈篃宸茬粡鎴愮啛锛屼緵搴斿晢娌℃湁鍦ㄥ父瑙勪笟鍔′唬鐮佺殑寮€鍙戜笂缁欐垜浠甫鏉ュお澶х殑楹荤儲銆傝繖鏃讹紝渚涘簲鍟嗗彧鏄厖褰撻厤瑙掋€傛棤璁轰綘閫夋嫨AWSEventBridge杩樻槸AzureEventGrid锛孍vent-Driven鑳屽悗鐨勫喅绛栭兘涓嶄細鏀瑰彉锛屾牳蹇冧笟鍔′唬鐮佷篃涓嶄細鍙楀埌褰卞搷銆傜敤ExpressJS缂栧啓鐨勪唬鐮佸皢鐢变笉鍚岀殑鏈嶅姟鎻愪緵鍟嗗叡浜€備粛鐒跺彲浠ラ噸澶嶄娇鐢ㄣ€傝繖绉嶆ā寮忔渶鏄庢樉鐨勭壒鐐规槸涓氬姟浜哄憳鍙互闆嗕腑绮惧姏寮€鍙戜笟鍔′唬鐮侊紝鑰屼笉鐢ㄥ叧蹇冨叕鍙歌喘涔板摢涓緵搴斿晢鐨勪骇鍝併€傝櫧鐒跺惉璧锋潵鏈夌偣鍙嶆ā寮忥紝浣嗘槸鎶婁唬鐮佸拰鐜鐨勯€傞厤瀹屽叏浜ょ粰杩愮淮浜哄憳鏄彲琛岀殑銆傛棤鏈嶅姟鍣ㄦā鍨嬫濂界浉鍙嶃€傚畠鐨勫叴璧峰氨鍍忎竴閬撳懡棰樹綔鏂囥€傚湪姒傚康浼樺厛鐨勫墠鎻愪笅锛屼笉鍚屼緵搴斿晢浼樺厛鎺ㄥ嚭鍩轰簬鑷韩鐜版湁鍩虹璁炬柦鐨勮В鍐虫柟妗堛€傝繖涓€鐐规湁鎰忔€濈殑鏄紝濡傛灉浣犵湅鐜板湪甯傞潰涓婅瑙erverless鐨勬妧鏈功绫嶏紝涔︿腑鎻愬埌鐨勬蹇靛拰浠ｇ爜瀹炵幇鑲畾鏄洿缁曞崟涓€骞冲彴鍐欑殑銆係erverless涓湁涓€涓緢閲嶈鐨勬蹇靛氨鏄繖鏂归潰鐨勪綋鐜帮細瑙﹀彂鍣ㄣ€傞【鍚嶆€濅箟锛宼rigger灏辨槸涓€涓嚱鏁扮殑瑙﹀彂鍣紙鏈枃涓殑鍑芥暟涓€鑸寚骞夸箟涓妔erverless鍦ㄥ悇绉嶄簯骞冲彴涓婄殑瀹炵幇浠ｇ爜锛屼篃鎸嘇zureFunction鍜孉WSLambda锛夛紝瀹冭礋璐ｅ惎鍔ㄥ嚱鏁般€傛瘮濡備竴涓搷搴斿墠绔姹傜殑鍑芥暟锛宧ttp璇锋眰灏辨槸瀹冪殑瑙﹀彂鍣ㄣ€備絾鍦⊿erverless鐢熸€佷腑锛宧ttp鏄渶涓嶉噸瑕佺殑銆傚ぇ瀹朵笉濡ㄥ洖蹇嗕竴涓嬫垜浠渶缁忓吀鐨剆erverless鐢ㄤ緥锛岀绾垮垱寤虹缉鐣ュ浘锛氬湪杩欎釜杩囩▼涓紝涓€涓嚱鏁伴渶瑕佸搷搴斿鐞嗙缉鐣ュ浘鐨勬秷鎭紝涓€涓嚱鏁伴渶瑕佸皢鏁版嵁鍏ュ簱鍚庢洿鏂板埌鏁版嵁搴撲腑銆傛秷鎭湇鍔″拰瀛樺偍鏈嶅姟鏄鍔熻兘鐨勮Е鍙戝櫒銆傝繖鏃跺€欎笉闅惧彂鐜帮紝褰撲綘寮€濮嬪啓鍑芥暟鐨勬椂鍊欙紝浣犻渶瑕佺‘璁や綘鐨勪簯鎻愪緵鍟嗗叿浣撲负杩欑被鏈嶅姟鎻愪緵浜嗗摢浜涗骇鍝併€侫zure涓殑娑堟伅鏈嶅姟鍙互鏄疉zureServiceBus锛屼絾鏄埌浜咥WS灏卞彉鎴愪簡MessageQueuingService銆備笉鍚岀殑鏈嶅姟鎻愪緵涓嶅悓鐨凙PI鍜屾ā鍨嬶紝浠ｇ爜鍜屾湇鍔＄殑闆嗘垚鏂瑰紡涔熸槸閲忚韩瀹氬仛鐨勩€傝繖鏄涓€灞傞攣銆傚叾娆★紝涓轰簡鍦ㄥ嚱鏁颁唬鐮佷腑璁块棶姝ょ被鏈嶅姟锛屼笉鍏佽浣跨敤瑁镐唬鐮侊紝鍥犱负鍦ㄨ闂湇鍔℃椂闇€瑕佷互鎸囧畾鐨勬柟寮忎紶閫扐PIKey銆傞€氬父锛岃В鍐宠繖涓棶棰樼殑鏂规硶鏄洿鎺ラ泦鎴愪緵搴斿晢鎻愪緵鐨勫鎴风銆係DK锛屼緥濡侤azure/service-bus鎴朅WSSDK銆傚叾瀹炰粠鏀跺埌璇锋眰鐨勯偅涓€鍒昏捣锛屼唬鐮佺殑宸紓灏卞凡缁忔敞瀹氫簡銆傚敖绠zure鍜孉WS閮藉悓鎰忎互浜嬩欢澶勭悊鍑芥暟鐨勫舰寮忓搷搴旇Е鍙戣姹傦紝浣嗕袱鑰呯殑鍑芥暟绛惧悕鏈夋槑鏄句笉鍚屻€傛偍鍙互鑾峰緱鐨勫姛鑳戒笂涓嬫枃涔熶笉鍚屻€傝繖鏄浜屽眰閿併€傝繖涓よ€呯湅浼兼兜鐩栦簡纭欢鍜岃蒋浠朵袱涓眰闈紝浣嗗疄闄呬笂蹇界暐浜嗘渶閲嶈鐨勨€滈殣褰㈤攣鈥濃€斺€旈偅灏辨槸渚涘簲鍟嗙殑鎰忔効锛屼篃灏辨槸浠栦滑甯屾湜浣犲浣曡璁″拰缂栧啓鍔熻兘銆備互API鏋舵瀯涓轰緥锛孉zure鎻愪緵鐨凙zureServerless鎴朅ppService绛夋湇鍔″彲浠ョ浉浜掔嫭绔嬨€傚嵆浣垮彧璐拱鍏朵腑涓€椤规湇鍔★紝涔熷彲浠ュ崟鐙负鍏堕厤缃瓵PIManagement銆両dentity绛夊睘鎬с€傚厑璁告湇鍔″澶栨毚闇睭TTP绔彛銆傚湪鍏跺畼缃戠粰鍑虹殑鏋舵瀯妯″瀷涓紝绉诲姩璁惧鍙互鐩存帴璁块棶AzureServerless鏈嶅姟銆傜劧鑰岋紝鍦ˋWS涓紝鏈嶅姟鐨勮亴璐ｆ洿鍔犲瀭鐩达紝鑰屼笉鏄儚Azure閭ｆ牱鍖呯綏涓囪薄銆傚ぇ澶氭暟HTTP绔偣閮芥墭绠″湪API缃戝叧涓婏紝API缃戝叧涓烘偍鎻愪緵涓板瘜鐨勫姛鑳斤紝渚嬪鎺堟潈楠岃瘉銆佹棩蹇楃洃鎺с€佺紦瀛樼瓑銆傚悓鏍峰湪AWS瀹樼綉缁欏嚭鐨勫悗绔灦鏋勬ā鍨嬩腑锛岀Щ鍔ㄨ澶囩殑璇锋眰蹇呴』缁忚繃APIGateway銆傚湪AzureServerless涓紝姣忎釜鏃犳湇鍔″櫒椤圭洰閮芥湁鑷繁鐨勯厤缃枃浠秇ost.json銆傚鏋滄垜浠闄愬埗涓€涓嚱鏁板鐞嗙殑鏈€澶ц姹傛暟锛屽彧闇€瑕佷慨鏀硅繖涓枃浠剁殑閰嶇疆椤癸細{"extensions":{"http":{"routePrefix":"api","maxConcurrentRequests":100銆?customHeaders":{"X-Content-Type-Options":"nosniff"}}}}涓婇潰浠ｇ爜涓殑maxConcurrentRequests鍙互鐢ㄦ潵鎺у埗骞跺彂璇锋眰鏁般€傚湪AWS涓紝瀵逛簬鍚屾HTTP璇锋眰锛屽畼鏂瑰缓璁彲浠ラ€氳繃APIGateway鐨勮妭娴佸姛鑳斤紙throtting锛夊拰璁剧疆AWSWAF瑙勫垯鏉ュ疄鐜拌繖涓€灞傞攣銆傛鏋舵潵璁捐鑷繁鐨勮В鍐虫柟妗堛€傚湪AWS涓紝褰撶劧涓嶈兘閫夋嫨APIGateway鐨凩ambdaauthorizer鍑芥暟浣滀负鍑芥暟鏉冮檺楠岃瘉鐨勬柟妗堬紝浣嗘垜涓嶇‘瀹氬叾浠栬矾寰勮兘璧板杩溿€傛病鎺ヨЕ杩嘗ambdaauthorizer涔熸病鍏崇郴锛屽悗闈細璇︾粏璁茶В銆傚湪鍚庨潰鐨勭珷鑺備腑鎴戜滑涔熶細鐪嬪埌锛屽湪鎶辨€ㄥ畠鐨勫悓鏃讹紝鎴戜滑涓嶅緱涓嶆壙璁ゅ畠浠嶇劧閬靛惊鐫€涓氱晫鐨勬渶浣冲疄璺点€傛垜浠湅浼煎埆鏃犻€夋嫨锛屼絾瀹為檯涓婃垜浠敮涓€鑳借蛋鐨勮矾锛屾伆鎭版槸鍓嶄换Shortcuts鐣欎笅鐨勩€?.2瑙ｅ紑鈥滈攣鈥濆ソ娑堟伅鏄紝闈㈠杩欏満鐪嬪緱瑙佺殑鍗辨満锛屾垜浠粛鏈夋澗鍙ｇ殑浣欏湴銆?019骞达紝Thoughtworks鍒氬垰鍙戣〃浜嗕竴绡囧叧浜庡浣曢伩鍏嶆棤鏈嶅姟鍣ㄤ緵搴斿晢閿佸畾鐨勬枃绔狅紝鍑忚交鏃犳湇鍔″櫒閿佸畾鎭愭儳銆傛枃绔犵粰鍑轰簡寰堝鍑忓皯浠庣‖浠跺埌杞欢灞傞潰杩佺Щ鎴愭湰鐨勫缓璁€備絾鏄垜璁や负鏈€瀹炵敤鐨勪竴涓槸锛氫负绋嬪簭璁捐涓€濂楀ソ鐨勬灦鏋勩€傚叆闂ㄩ棬妲涗綆铏界劧鏄疭erverless鏃犲彲浜夎京鐨勫崠鐐逛箣涓€锛屼絾瀹冪殑澶╄姳鏉夸緷鐒跺彲浠ヨ揪鍒颁笌浼犵粺鎶€鏈爤鏂规鐩稿悓鐨勯珮搴︼紝浼樼鐨勮璁′竴鑴夌浉鎵匡紝渚夸簬鍚庢湡缁存姢銆傛瘮濡備竴涓彂閫佸閮ㄩ偖浠剁殑鐢ㄤ緥锛岄鍏堜娇鐢ˋzureServerlessFunction缂栧啓锛屾垜浠彲浠ョ洿鎺ュ湪httpTrigger鍏ュ彛鍑芥暟涓紩鐢ˋzureSendGridSDK鎵ц鍙戦€佹湇鍔°€俰mport*asSendGridfrom"@sendgrid/mail";SendGrid.setApiKey(process.env["SENDGRID_API_KEY"]asstring);consthttpTrigger:AzureFunction=asyncfunction(context:Context,req:HttpRequest):Promise{constemail={to:'test@example.com',//Changetoyourrecipientfrom:'test@example.com',//Changetoyourverifiedsendersubject:'SendingwithSendGridisFun',鏂囨湰锛?骞朵笖鍦ㄤ换浣曞湴鏂归兘瀹规槗鍋氾紝鍗充娇浣跨敤Node.js',html:'骞朵笖鍦ㄤ换浣曞湴鏂归兘瀹规槗鍋氾紝鍗充娇浣跨敤Node.js',}awaitSendGrid.send(email);}濡傛灉浣犳兂send濡傛灉杩佺Щ鍒癆WSLambda锛屽彂閫侀偖浠堕儴鍒嗛渶瑕佸畬鍏ㄦ浛鎹负璋冪敤AWS鐨凷ES鏈嶅姟锛歩mport{SendEmailCommand}from"@aws-sdk/client-ses";import{sesClient}from"./libs/sesClient.js";//璁剧疆鍙傛暟constparams={Destination:{},Message:{},};constdata=awaitsesClient.send(newSendEmailCommand(params));浣嗗疄闄呬笂鎴戜滑骞朵笉鍏冲績璋佸湪涓烘垜浠彂閫佺數瀛愰偖浠躲€傛湇鍔℃槸SendGrid杩樻槸SES鍦ㄥ姛鑳戒笂娌℃湁鍖哄埆銆傛墍浠ュ湪璁捐杩欎釜绋嬪簭鐨勬椂鍊欙紝鎴戜滑鍙互鎻愬彇涓€涓叕鍏辩殑閭欢瀹㈡埛绔紝璁﹉ttpTrigger鍏ュ彛鍑芥暟璋冪敤瀹㈡埛绔細importemailClientfrom"./email-client";consthttpTrigger:AzureFunction=asyncfunction(context:Context,req:HttpRequest):Promise{//...awaitemailClient.send(email);}鐒跺悗鍦ㄨ縼绉昏繃绋嬩腑锛屽叆鍙ｅ嚱鏁板嚑涔庝笉闇€瑕佹敼鍙橈紝鍙樺寲鍙彂鐢熷湪瀹㈡埛绔紝鎴戜滑鍙渶瑕侀噸鏂伴厤缃鎴风娴嬭瘯楠岃瘉鍗冲彲銆傚鏋滀綘鐢ㄧ殑鏄疌#锛屾垜浠敋鑷冲彲浠ュ皢EmailClient鎶借薄鎴愪竴涓帴鍙ｏ紝娉ㄥ叆鍚庝娇鐢ㄣ€傝鐧戒簡锛屾垜浠張鍥炲埌浜嗗叧娉ㄧ偣鍒嗙锛岀敋鑷虫槸鍏竟褰㈡灦鏋勭殑鑰佽矾瀛愩€傞拡瀵规帴鍙ｇ紪绋嬭繕鏈変竴涓ソ澶勨€斺€旀柟渚挎垜浠祴璇曠粍浠躲€傛垜浠彲浠ユ墿灞曚笂闈㈢殑杩囩▼銆傝瑙﹀彂鍚庯紝鎴戜滑棣栧厛闇€瑕佷粠KeyVault涓幏鍙栦娇鐢⊿endGrid鐨凙PI_KEY锛岀劧鍚庡湪鍙戦€丼endGrid鍚庝娇鐢ˋpplicationInsights璁板綍鏃ュ織銆傝繃绋嬪涓嬪浘鎵€绀恒€傛偍鍙兘瀵硅櫄绾挎鎰熷叴瓒ｅ鏁村鍔熻兘杩涜E2E锛堢鍒扮锛夋祴璇曞苟闈炰笉鍙兘锛屼絾闅惧害澶т笖鎴愭湰楂樸€傚畠鐨勯毦搴﹂鍏堜綋鐜板湪绔埌绔祴璇曟湰韬殑鎬ц川涓娿€傚鏋滀綘瀵规祴璇曢噾瀛楀杩樻湁鍗拌薄鐨勮瘽锛岄噾瀛楀椤剁鐨凟2E娴嬭瘯杩愯惀鎴愭湰鍜岀淮鎶ゆ垚鏈渶楂橈紱鍏舵锛岀敱浜巗erverless绗笁鏂规彁渚涚殑鏈嶅姟涓嶅悓锛屼絾鏄綘寰堥毦鍦ㄦ瘡涓汉鐨勬湰鍦版惌寤轰竴涓ǔ瀹氱殑绂荤嚎娴嬭瘯鐜銆傜敱姝や骇鐢熺殑涓嶇‘瀹氭€у拰瀵瑰湪绾跨幆澧冪殑渚濊禆涓庢垜浠蹇€熷弽棣堝拰閲嶅鎵ц娴嬭瘯鐨勬湡鏈涜儗閬撹€岄┌銆傛墍浠ユ垜寤鸿鍦╯erverless涓粠浠ｇ爜涓娊璞″嚭鏈嶅姟灞傦紙ServiceLayer锛夛紝浼樺厛娴嬭瘯鏈嶅姟灞傘€傛湇鍔″眰鏄簲鐢ㄧ殑杈圭晫锛屾槸涓氬姟閫昏緫鍜岀敤渚嬬殑灏佽銆傚嵆浣垮彂鐢熸妧鏈爤杩佺Щ锛屽畠搴旇鏄彈褰卞搷鏈€灏忕殑鍔熻兘锛屽簲璇ヤ綔涓烘祴璇曚腑鐨勯闄╃偣銆傛湇鍔″眰澶勭悊鐨勫璞′笉鍐嶆槸鍏蜂綋鐨勪緵搴斿晢鏈嶅姟锛岃€屾槸涓€涓娊璞＄殑鎺ュ彛锛屼篃鏂逛究鎴戜滑鍦ㄦ湇鍔″眰娴嬭瘯涓ā鎷熶緷璧栵紝浼樺寲娴嬭瘯娴佺▼銆?.Serverless涓殑鑰侀厭3.1韬唤楠岃瘉鏃犺浣犱娇鐢ㄤ粈涔堟妧鏈爤锛屾瘮濡傚井鏈嶅姟銆乻erverless銆佷綆浠ｇ爜绛夛紝韬唤楠岃瘉锛圓uthentication锛夊拰鎺堟潈锛圓uthorization锛夊缁堟槸浣犵粫涓嶅紑鐨勯棶棰樸€備絾鏄紝涓嶅悓鎶€鏈爤涓嬭В鍐虫巿鏉冮棶棰樼殑妯″紡骞舵棤涓嶅悓銆傚厛缁熶竴杩欓噷鐨勮瑷€鍚с€傚湪涓嬫枃涓紝鈥滆璇佲€濈敤浜庢寚浠ｂ€滆璇佲€濆拰鈥滄巿鏉冣€濄€備互寰湇鍔℃灦鏋勪负渚嬶紝鏈嶅姟鎺ュ彛鑳屽悗鐨勬瘡涓€缁勫井鏈嶅姟涓嶅彲鑳介兘鏈夌嫭绔嬬殑楠岃瘉鏈哄埗銆傚鏋滀綘鍧氭寔杩欐牱鍋氾紝浣犻渶瑕佽В鍐崇殑涓嶄粎浠呮槸浠ヤ笅闂锛氬鏋滄瘡缁勫井鏈嶅姟閮芥湁闇€瑕佸叡浜殑楠岃瘉閫昏緫锛岄偅涔堝湪涓嶅悓浠ｇ爜搴撲腑浼犳挱绫讳技浠ｇ爜鐨勫仛娉曞皢瀵艰嚧鏈潵鐨勯笩鏋紡鍙橀潻鍏蜂綋鐨勪笟鍔″紑鍙戜汉鍛橀渶瑕佸涔犱粬浠笉搴旇鍏冲績鐨勮璇侀€昏緫銆傛毚闇茬殑璁よ瘉鐮佷笉鍙伩鍏嶅湴涓庝笟鍔′唬鐮佽€﹀悎鍦ㄤ竴璧枫€傚鏋滃湪璁块棶姣忕粍寰湇鍔′箣鍓嶉兘楠岃瘉涓€娆℃潈闄愶紝鍔垮繀浼氬鍔犳垜浠殑鏁翠綋鎴愭湰銆傜郴缁熷欢杩熷拰閲嶅宸ヤ綔銆傛墍浠ラ€氬父鎴戜滑浼氬湪绯荤粺鐨勮竟鐣岋紙EdgeLayer锛夎繘琛岄獙璇併€傛垜浠鐣屽鐨勬墍鏈夎皟鐢ㄩ兘鎸佹€€鐤戞€佸害锛屽鐣屽唴鐨勬湇鍔℃棤鏉′欢淇′换锛岃繖鏄笟鐣屽叕璁ょ殑鏈€浣冲疄璺点€傝€岃繖涓竟鐣屽湪鐜颁唬浼佷笟鏋舵瀯涓殑鍖栬韩灏辨槸API缃戝叧銆傚€煎緱寮鸿皟鐨勬槸锛岄壌鏉冨彧鏄疉PIGateway鐨勮亴璐ｄ箣涓€銆備簨瀹炰笂锛孉PIGateway鑳藉仛鐨勮繙涓嶆杩欎簺銆侫WSLambda瀹樻柟鐨勮璇佹満鍒朵篃鏄姝わ細涓婂浘涓渶宸﹁竟瀹㈡埛绔殑璇锋眰锛屽繀椤荤粡杩嘇PIGateway鐨勮璇侊紝鎵嶈兘缁х画璁块棶鍚庣画鐨凩ambda鎴朎C2鏈嶅姟銆傚洖绛斿畬鈥滃幓鍝噷楠岃瘉鈥濊繖涓棶棰橈紝鎴戜滑閫氳繃涓婇潰鐨勬祦绋嬬户缁洖绛旂浜屼釜闂锛氬浣曢獙璇併€傞壌浜庝笂闈㈣璁虹殑姣忎釜鏈嶅姟/鍔熻兘涓嶅簲璇ュ崟鐙疄鐜伴獙璇佸姛鑳斤紝AWSAPIGateway涓烘垜浠噯澶囦簡楠岃瘉鏈哄埗customauthorizer锛堜篃绉颁负lambdaauthorizer锛屽洜涓篴uthorizer鏄敱lambda鍑芥暟瀹炵幇鐨勶級锛屼互鍙婂叾宸ヤ綔鍘熺悊濡備笅锛氬綋瀹㈡埛绔姹傚埌杈続PI缃戝叧鏃讹紝鎺堟潈鏂瑰姛鑳藉彲浠ヤ粠璇锋眰涓幏鍙栧叧閿俊鎭繘琛岄獙璇侊紝渚嬪JWT锛屽亣璁惧鎴风浣跨敤Auth0鐧诲綍锛屾巿鏉冩柟闇€瑕佷氦鍑篔WT鍒癆uth0杩涜楠岃瘉銆傚鏋滄垚鍔燂紝鎺堟潈鏂瑰皢杩斿洖鐩稿簲鐨勭瓥鐣ャ€侫PIGateway鏍规嵁绛栫暐鍐冲畾鏄惁鍏佽璁块棶鍚庣画璧勬簮銆備粠涓婇潰鐨勬祦绋嬩笉闅剧湅鍑猴紝楠岃瘉鏄惁閫氳繃鍙栧喅浜庢巿鏉冩柟鐨勪唬鐮佸疄鐜般€備絾鏄棤璁烘槸浣跨敤JWT杩樻槸SAML杩涜璁よ瘉锛屽悗闈緷鐒舵部鐢ㄤ簡浼犵粺OAuth鐨勭粡鍏告祦绋嬨€傚叧浜嶰Auth鎴戜笉鎯冲啓澶锛屼笅闈㈢殑娴佺▼鍥惧彲鑳戒細鍕捐捣浣犲緢澶氬洖蹇嗐€傚湪涓婇潰鐨凙WS璁よ瘉娴佺▼涓紝褰撳鎴风鍚慉WSLambda鍙戦€佽姹傛椂锛屾垜浠鍏堥渶瑕佸悜AuthorizationServer杩涜韬唤璁よ瘉锛岀劧鍚庢墠鍏佽灏嗚祫婧愯繑鍥炵粰瀹㈡埛绔€備笉闅剧湅鍑猴紝鎺堟潈鏂瑰氨鏄祦绋嬪浘涓楠?鐨勫叿浣撲綋鐜般€傛垜鎯宠В閲婁竴涓嬫綔鍦ㄧ殑鈥滈敊璇€濓細浣犲彲鑳借涓篛Auth涓嶉€傚悎AWSAPIGateway绛夋儏鍐碉紝鍥犱负OAuth鏈川涓婃槸涓衡€滄巿鏉冣€濇搷浣滆璁＄殑锛屽嵆鍐冲畾浣犲彲浠ヨ闂摢浜涜祫婧愶紱鑰孉PIGateway鐨勪緥瀛愬氨鍍忎竴涓€滆璇佲€濈殑鍦烘櫙锛屽嵆浣犳槸鍚︽槸鍚堟硶鐢ㄦ埛銆備綘瀵筄Auth鐨勭悊瑙ｆ槸姝ｇ‘鐨勶紝閭ｄ箞鎴戜滑涓嶅Θ缁х画瀵筄Auth鍋氫竴涓繁鍏ョ殑瑙ｉ噴锛歄Auth鏈川涓婃槸涓€涓鎵樺崗璁紝瀹冧负杞欢绋嬪簭浣滀负鐢ㄦ埛璁块棶绗笁鏂硅祫婧愭墦寮€浜嗗彲鑳姐€侽Auth涓殑瀹㈡埛绔苟涓嶆槸鎸囨嫢鏈夎繖浜涜祫婧愮殑鐢ㄦ埛锛岃€屾槸鐢ㄦ埛濮旀墭鐨勫簲鐢ㄧ▼搴忋€傛瘮濡傚湪缃戞槗鐩稿唽闇€瑕佽闂敤鎴疯胺姝屼簯鐩樹腑鐓х墖鐨勫満鏅腑锛屽鎴风瀹為檯涓婃槸鎸囩綉鏄撶浉鍐屻€傛鍥犱负瀹冨彧鍏冲績鎺堟潈鐨勮祫婧愶紝鎵€浠ュ畠鍙互鐙珛浜庤皝鎺堟潈杩欎簺璧勬簮浠ュ強濡備綍鎺堟潈銆傝鍙ョ嫚璇濓紝缃戞槗鐩稿唽鍙叧蹇冭兘鍚﹁幏鍙栧埌鍏佽鍏惰皟鐢℅oogleAPI鑾峰彇鏂囦欢淇℃伅鐨則oken銆傚洖鍒癆PIGateway鐨勪緥瀛愶紝A鈥嬧€婸I鎵€浠ｈ〃鐨勮祫婧愰€氬父鏄叕寮€鐨勩€侫WS浣滀负璧勬簮鎷ユ湁鑰咃紝鑷劧涓嶉渶瑕佸叧蹇冭儗鍚庣殑瀹㈡埛绔紝涔熸棤鏉冮檺鍒剁敤鎴峰彲浠ユ巿鏉冨灏戜釜搴旂敤銆傚畠鍙叧蹇冭姹傘€傝韩浠介獙璇佸嚟鎹€備粠杩欎釜瑙掑害鏉ョ湅锛宭ambda鐨勮璇佸伐浣滀笌OAuth涓嶈皨鑰屽悎銆傚鏋滄垜浠皢OAuth鍐嶆鎶借薄鍑烘潵锛屾垜浠彲浠ョО涔嬩负鈥滃熀浜庝护鐗岀殑韬唤楠岃瘉鈥濄€備笌浼犵粺鐨勭敤鎴峰悕鍜屽瘑鐮佹巿鏉冮獙璇佹柟寮忕浉姣旓紝瀹冧細甯︽潵浠ヤ笅浼樺娍锛氱敱浜庝笉闇€瑕佸皢鐢ㄦ埛鍚嶅拰瀵嗙爜鏆撮湶缁欏鎴凤紝鎻愰珮浜嗗畨鍏ㄦ€с€傝闂湡闄愭湁闄愶紝璁块棶鏉冮檺鍙殢鏃舵挙閿€銆傚鐢ㄦ埛鍙互璁块棶鐨勮祫婧愯繘琛岀粏绮掑害鎺у埗锛屼緥濡侫zureServerless鏀寔绾补鍩轰簬浠ょ墝鐨勮韩浠介獙璇併€傚皢HttpTrigger鐨刟uthLevel鍙傛暟璁剧疆涓篺unction鍚庯紝闇€瑕佷粠UI涓幏鍙朏unctionKey鍊硷紝骞跺皢鍏舵斁鍏ュ悕涓簒-function-key鐨刪ttpheader涓€傝璇锋眰鍒拌揪鍑芥暟锛屽惁鍒欎細寰楀埌401杩斿洖缁撴灉銆傚彲瑙侊紝鍦ㄨВ鍐硈erverless鍦烘櫙涓嬬殑璁よ瘉闂鏃讹紝鎴戜滑杩樻槸渚濇墭浜庡墠浜虹暀涓嬬殑瀹濊吹璐㈠瘜銆?.2閮ㄧ讲Serverless鏈€鍚庣畝鍗曟彁涓€涓婼erverless鐨勯儴缃层€傜伒娲绘€у拰杞婚噺鏄疭erverless鐨勪富瑕佸崠鐐逛箣涓€锛岃€岃秴绾т究鎹风殑閮ㄧ讲鏂瑰紡鍒欐槸杩欎竴绯诲垪鐗规€х殑鏈€濂戒綋鐜般€備緥濡傦紝AWS鏀寔閫氳繃涓婁紶zip鏂囦欢鏉ラ儴缃睱ambda锛汧irebase鏀寔閫氳繃CLI閮ㄧ讲CloudFunctions锛汚zureServerless涓篤SCode寮€鍙戜簡AzureFunctions鎻掍欢锛岃浣犲湪IDE寮€鍙戣繃绋嬩腑涓€閿儴缃睞zureFunctions銆傚鏋滀綘瀵硅繖浜涙柟娉曠殑鏀硅繘鐞嗚В鍙槸涓轰簡鐪佸幓绻佺悙鐨勬楠わ紝璁╂垜浠彲浠ユ洿蹇殑灏嗕唬鐮侀儴缃插埌鐢熶骇鐜锛岄偅涔堟垜寤鸿浣犱笉瑕佷娇鐢ㄨ繖浜涙柟娉曘€傚洜涓哄湪杞欢浜や粯杩囩▼涓殑绾墜宸ラ儴缃茶涓烘槸涓€绉嶅弽妯″紡琛屼负锛氳繖绉嶄竴姝ュ埌浣嶇殑鎵嬪伐閮ㄧ讲鎰忓懗鐫€浣犲繀椤婚€氳繃鎵嬪伐娴嬭瘯鏉ラ獙璇佸姛鑳芥槸鍚︽甯革紝鍚屾椂涓嶇洿鎺ョ粡娴嬭瘯鐜娴嬭瘯銆傞儴缃插埌鐢熶骇鐜浼氬鑷存垜浠棤娉曢獙璇佸湪寮€鍙戠幆澧冧腑浜х敓鐨勫亣璁惧湪鐢熶骇鐜涓槸鍚︿粛鐒舵湁鏁堬紝鐢氳嚦娌℃湁浠讳綍鏀寔鏈哄埗鏉ヤ繚璇佹垜浠殑浠ｇ爜缁忚繃涓€娈垫椂闂村悗鍥炴粴鍒颁箣鍓嶇殑绋冲畾鐗堟湰鍑虹幇闂銆傛垜浠彲浠ュ紩鐢ㄤ功涓殑銆婃寔缁氦浠樸€嬫潵鎬荤粨鐞嗘兂鐨勬寔缁氦浠橈細杞欢鍙戝竷鍙互锛堜篃搴旇锛夋垚涓轰竴涓綆椋庨櫓銆侀绻併€佸粔浠枫€佸揩閫熷拰鍙娴嬬殑杩囩▼銆傛墍浠erverless鐨勪氦浠樿繃绋嬭繕鏄渶瑕佺鐞嗙殑銆傞厤缃鐞嗐€佺紪璇戙€佽嚜鍔ㄥ寲娴嬭瘯銆佺伆搴﹀彂甯冪瓑娴佺▼浠嶇劧閫傜敤浜嶴erverless銆傞偅涔堬紝涓轰粈涔圫erverless鏈嶅姟鎻愪緵鍟嗕笉缁х画鍚戝墠杩堝嚭涓€姝ワ紝涓烘垜浠彁渚涙洿涓板瘜鐨勪氦浠樿В鍐虫柟妗堝憿锛熻繖涓棶棰樼殑绛旀鏄偗瀹氱殑鍜屽惁瀹氱殑銆備箣鎵€浠ョ粰鍑鸿偗瀹氱殑鍥炵瓟锛屾槸鍥犱负鐜版湁鐨勫钩鍙板伐鍏峰凡缁忓彲浠ヨ鎴戜滑瀹炵幇杩欎釜鐩爣銆備緥濡傦紝AzureDevOps骞冲彴鏀寔鎴戜滑涓烘棤鏈嶅姟鍣ㄥ簲鐢ㄧ▼搴忓垱寤虹閬撳苟鍦ㄦ瘡娆℃瀯寤哄悗绠＄悊宸ヤ欢锛汚zureServerless杩樻敮鎸侀儴缃叉Ы銆傚彲浠ラ€夋嫨鍏堝皢鏋勫缓濂界殑浠ｇ爜鍙戝竷鍒皊taging鐜锛屽緟楠岃瘉鏃犺鍚庯紝涓€閿浛鎹㈠凡鏈夌殑鐢熶骇浠ｇ爜銆備箣鎵€浠ュ惁瀹氱殑绛旀涔熸槸濡傛锛屾槸鍥犱负鎵€鏈夎繖浜涢厤濂楄鏂戒笉浠呮槸涓篠erverless绮惧績瀹氬埗鐨勩€侫zure鎻愪緵鐨勫嚑涔庢墍鏈夋湇鍔￠兘鍙互閫氳繃AzureDevOps骞冲彴杩涜閮ㄧ讲锛屾墍鏈夋湇鍔″湪AzureDevOps涓婇兘涓€瑙嗗悓浠併€傛墍浠ヤ笉闅剧湅鍑猴紝AzureDevOps鍗栫殑涓嶆槸棰勮鐨勬爣鍑嗗寲娴佺▼锛岃€屾槸瀹氬埗鍖栫殑鍏叡鑳藉姏銆備粬浠箣鎵€浠ユ姝ヤ簬姝わ紝骞朵笉鏄洜涓虹紪鐮佽兘鍔涙湁闄愶紝鑰屾槸鍥犱负鏃犳硶鍦ㄤ唬鐮佸眰闈㈣繘涓€姝ユ娊璞°€傚鏋滀綘鏈変竴鐐圭紪鐮佺粡楠岋紝浣犲簲璇ユ槑鐧斤紝杞欢寮€鍙戜腑鏈€鍥伴毦鐨勪笉鏄紪鐮佺幆鑺傦紝鑰屾槸鏃╂湡鐨勭▼搴忚璁″拰鍚勭妯″紡鐨勯€傚綋闆嗘垚銆備絾鏄紝浣犱篃搴旇鏄庣櫧锛屽嵆浣挎槸鍐嶇啛鎮変笉杩囩殑MVC妯″紡鍦ㄤ笉鍚岀殑缂栫▼璇█涓篃鏈変笉鍚岀殑鍚箟锛岀敋鑷冲悓涓€绉嶇紪绋嬭瑷€涔熷彲浠ユ湁涓嶅悓鐨勫疄鐜版柟寮忥紙姣斿Angular鐨勫弻鍚戠粦瀹氭ā寮忓氨涓嶅悓浜嶣ackbone.js鐨勪簨浠舵満鍒讹級銆傛垜浠笉鑳界敤涓嶅彲鍙樹唬鐮佺簿纭畾涔夊畠銆傛寔缁氦浠樼煡璇嗕篃鍏锋湁绫讳技鐨勬€ц川銆傚ぇ澶氭暟鏃跺€欐垜浠渶瑕佷负椤圭洰璁捐涓€涓氦浠樻祦绋嬨€備緥濡傦紝涓哄洟闃熼€夋嫨鍚堥€傜殑Git宸ヤ綔娴侊紝鍒ゆ柇鏄惁鏈夊繀瑕佸湪椤圭洰涓姞鍏ュ啋鐑熸祴璇曠瓑銆傝繖浜涙槸鏃犳硶閫氳繃浠ｇ爜璁＄畻鍑烘潵鐨勶紝杩欓儴鍒嗗伐浣滃線寰€鏄渶闅剧殑锛屽洜涓轰綘闇€瑕佸椤圭洰杩涜璇勪及锛屼笌鍥㈤槦杩涜娌熼€氾紝鎵嶈兘纭畾鏂规銆傛鏄洜涓篋evOps鐜妭涓嶇‘瀹氬洜绱犲お澶氾紝椤圭洰涔嬮棿鍗冨樊涓囧埆銆傚钩鍙板彧鑳藉仛鐨勬槸鍦ㄤ紬澶氬洜绱犱腑鎵惧埌鏈€澶у叕鍒嗘瘝锛堟墍鏈夐」鐩兘闇€瑕侀儴缃诧紝閮介渶瑕佺伆搴﹀彂甯冿紝閮介渶瑕佺幆澧冨彉閲忕鐞嗭級锛屾垨鑰呭皢鎵€鏈夌殑鍙兘鎬ф墦鍖呬负鍏叡鑳藉姏锛堟瘮濡備綔涓篈zureDevOps骞冲彴锛夈€傛棤鏈嶅姟鍣ㄥ叿鏈夋洿娓呮櫚鐨勮疆寤撱€傛垜浠緢闅捐鏈嶈嚜宸辨帴鍙楁棤鏈嶅姟鍣ㄣ€傛潵婧愶細Thoughtworksinsight澹版槑锛氭枃绔犵粡浣滆€呮巿鏉冭浆杞戒簬IDCF绀惧尯鍏紬鍙凤紙devopshub锛夈€備紭璐ㄥ唴瀹瑰垎浜粰鍥涚骞冲彴鐨勬妧鏈悎浣滀紮浼淬€傚鍘熶綔鑰呮湁鍏朵粬鑰冭檻锛岃鑱旂郴缂栬緫鍒犻櫎銆傝阿璋€傜帺涔愰珮锛屽鏁忔嵎锛屽ぇ鍨嬫晱鎹疯仈鎴樻矙鐩掆€滀箤鎵橀偊璁″垝鈥濓紝2022骞?鏈?-6鏃ヨ惤鍦版繁鍦筹紝鍦ㄧ爺鍙戣繃绋嬩腑鍐呭寲鈥滃鍥㈤槦鏁忔嵎鍗忎綔鈥濈殑鍩哄洜锛屾敼杩涘ぇ鍨嬫姢鑸殑鐮斿彂鏁堢巼锛?馃彴鉀村叕浼楀彿鍥炲鈥滀箤鎵橀偊鈥濆弬涓?/p>
